"Those Holy Fields." Palestine, Illustrated by Pen and PencilManning, Samuel
History
"Those Holy Fields." Palestine, Illustrated by Pen and Pencil
Manning, Samuel
Palestine -- Description and travel
The road from Nazareth to Tiberias leads over the low ridge which bounds
the valley on the north-west, across a broken table-land, and through
the village of Kenna, already spoken of as the traditional site of Cana
in Galilee. Sefurieh, the ancient Sepphoris, is passed. It played an
important part in the heroic but unsuccessful resistance of the Jews to
the Romans under Titus, and hither the Sanhedrim retired after the fall
of Jerusalem. The battle-field of Hattin is likewise distinctly seen,
where the last great battle was fought between the Crusaders and
Saladin, issuing in the total destruction of the Christian army and the
establishment of the Moslem power in the East. The hills which enclose
the lake soon come into view, but the lake itself is not seen till we
reach the summit of the steep descent which leads down to Tiberias, a
thousand feet below us. The clear, blue, placid waters lie in a deeply
depressed basin nearly seven hundred feet below the level of the sea.
Some geologists have supposed it to be the crater of an extinct volcano.
More careful investigation, however, proves that this is a mistake. It
is but a part of that long line of depression which, starting from the
sea level near the Lake Huleh, sinks down along the whole Ghor or valley
of the Jordan, till at the Dead Sea it has reached the unparalleled
depth of thirteen hundred feet.
The lake is about thirteen miles in length by about six or seven in
breadth at the widest part. The mountains on the eastern side rise to a
height of two thousand feet, but they are flat and monotonous, destitute
alike of colour and of foliage. The scenery has neither the bold outline
of the Swiss lakes, nor the rich verdant loveliness of our own. The
tamer parts of Windermere, stripped of their glorious mantle of forests,
the grey hill-sides bleak and bare, would give a not unapt illustration
of the shores of the Sea of Galilee.
We do not read that our Lord ever entered Tiberias. The reason is
doubtless to be found in the fact that it was practically a heathen
city, though standing upon Jewish soil. Herod, its founder, had brought
together the arts of Greece, the idolatry of Rome, and the gross
lewdness of Asia. There was a theatre for the performance of comedies, a
forum, a stadium, a palace roofed with gold in imitation of those in
Italy, statues of the Roman gods, and busts of the deified emperors. He
who “was not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel” might
well hold himself aloof from such scenes as these.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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