"Those Holy Fields." Palestine, Illustrated by Pen and PencilManning, Samuel
History
"Those Holy Fields." Palestine, Illustrated by Pen and Pencil
Manning, Samuel
Palestine -- Description and travel
The hills do not rise direct from the lake but stand at a little
distance from it, leaving a strip of shore, of varying breadth, at their
feet. But there is one striking exception to this rule. On the eastern
bank, near to Khersa, the ancient Gergesa, is a steep, almost
precipitous descent coming down into the lake itself with no intervening
space between. It was here, in the very place which the narrative
indicates, that the “herd of swine ran violently down a steep place into
the sea.”[266]
Into the disputed questions as to the topography of the northern and
north-western shore we have not space to enter. A volume might be
written summing up the various arguments adduced as to the sites of
Capernaum, Chorazin, and the Bethsaidas, without arriving at a
conclusive and final result. The balance of probability seems to me to
incline in favour of the identification of the fountain of Tabigah with
that of Capharnaum described by Josephus. Capernaum as the chief town of
the district would stretch for some distance along the shore. The ruins
of Tell Hum are not so far distant from the fountain but that they might
have formed part of the city or its suburbs. And nowhere else have
remains been found the character and extent of which would indicate the
site of a commercial centre and great military station which we know
Capernaum to have been. The similarity of name is likewise an important
point. _Tell_ is a mound of ruins; _Kefr_, or _Capher_, is a village.
Tell Hum would thus be the ruined mound of the ancient Capher Nahum, or
village of Nahum. Without presuming to dogmatize on the subject, the
balance of probabilities seems to favour the view that it was here that
our Lord took up His abode on leaving Nazareth, so that it was called
“His own country.”
[Illustration: RUINS OF ET TABIGAH (BETHSAIDA?).]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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