"Those Holy Fields." Palestine, Illustrated by Pen and PencilManning, Samuel
History
"Those Holy Fields." Palestine, Illustrated by Pen and Pencil
Manning, Samuel
Palestine -- Description and travel
Here, as elsewhere throughout Palestine, a study of the topography of
the district gives unexpected confirmation or illustration to the
narrative. Dothan lies just off the main route by which the Bedouins,
like the Ishmaelites of old, travel on their way southward. Crossing by
the upper ford of the Jordan, near to Beisan, the ancient Bethshan, the
caravans enter the main road at Jenin, a short distance to the north,
and pass the very spot indicated by the inspired historian. I met
several parties of Bedouins near Dothan, “who came from Gilead with
their camels,” conveying the produce of the Hauran to exchange it in the
bazaars of Jerusalem, Nablus, or Jaffa for the manufactures of Europe,
which is to the Syrian nomads of the present day what Egypt was to their
forefathers three thousand years ago.
The mound of ruins which rises from the valley of Dothan, marks the site
of the city. It was here that Elisha hid himself from the fury of the
king of Syria, when the monarch, infuriated at the repeated disclosure
of his plans by the prophet, resolved to put him to death, and for this
purpose “compassed the city both with horses and chariots.” But whilst
the valley was filled with the “great host,” “behold the mountain was
full of horses and chariots of fire round about Elisha,” so that he
could confidently say, “Fear not; for they that be with us are more than
they that be with them.”[220] As we look at the valley girdled with
hills on every side, and remember the mighty host of defenders once
revealed there to the eye of faith, we gratefully call to mind the
promise made to every believer, “The angel of the Lord encampeth round
about them that fear Him, and delivereth them.”[221]
The town of JENIN, which lies at the junction of several valleys and
roads, is a place of considerable importance. Its Scripture name,
En-gannim,[222] (the fountain of the gardens) seems to be derived from a
magnificent fountain of water which rises in the hills just behind the
town, and irrigating the rich alluvial soil turns it into a garden. It
has the reputation of being unhealthy; but its picturesque minarets,
surrounded by clumps of feathery palms, gardens of cactus and prickly
pear, and luxuriant orange groves, make it one of the most beautiful
towns in Palestine. Dr. Wilson, in his “Lands of the Bible,” calls
attention to the peculiar head-dress of the women of this district, and
thinks it illustrates the words of Solomon, “Thy cheeks are comely with
rows [of jewels], thy neck with chains [of gold].”[223] Strings of gold
coin hang down from a sort of tiara upon the cheeks, like the tie of a
helmet, and a similar ornament is worn round the neck. A colony of
Egyptians was settled in this neighbourhood about half a century ago,
and as it resembles the head-dress of the fellaheen of Egypt it may have
been derived from them, but it is probably much older.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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