Thoughts on African ColonizationGarrison, William Lloyd
Philosophy
Thoughts on African Colonization
Garrison, William Lloyd
African Americans -- Colonization -- Africa; American Colonization Society; Slavery -- United States
My next allegation against it is, _that it recognises slaves as
property_. This recognition is not merely technical, or strictly
confined to a statutable interpretation. I presume the advocates of the
Society will attempt to evade this point, by saying that it never meant
to concede the moral right of the masters to possess human beings; but
the evidence against them is full and explicit. The Society, if language
mean any thing, does unequivocally acknowledge property in slaves to be
as legitimate and sacred as any other property, of which to deprive the
owners either by force or by legislation, without making restitution,
would be unjust and tyrannical. Here is the proof:
'It interferes in no wise with the _rights of property_.' * *
'It is utterly opposed to any measures which might infringe upon
the _rights of property_.' * * 'We hold their slaves _as we hold
their other property_, SACRED.'--[African Repository, vol. i.
pp. 39, 225, 283.]
'Does this Society wish to meddle with our slaves as our
_rightful property_? I answer _no_, I think not.' * * 'The
Society cannot be justly charged with aiming to disturb the
_rights of property_ or the peace of society.' * * 'It seeks to
affect no man's _property_.' * * 'To found in Africa, an empire
of _christians and republicans_; to reconduct the blacks to
their native land, without disturbing the order of society, the
_laws of property_, or the rights of individuals,' &c.--[African
Repository, vol. ii. pp. 13, 58, 334, 375.]
'They are also convinced, that the Society have conducted their
operations with so much prudence, as to give no cause of alarm
to the holders of slaves, for the security of _this
property_.'--[African Repository, volume iii. p. 341.]
'The rights of masters are to remain sacred in the eyes of the
Society.'--[African Repository, vol. iv. p. 274.]
'The Society has never interfered, and has no disposition to
interfere with the rights of private property.' * * 'The alarm
for the rights of property appears to have subsided, and the
Society is no longer charged with any sinister or insidious
design. It has constantly disclaimed any intention of disturbing
the rights of others; and its conduct entitles its declaration
to credit.' * * 'The American Colonization Society has, at all
times, solemnly disavowed any purpose of interference with the
institutions or rights of our Southern communities.' * * 'Our
friends, who are cursed with this greatest of human evils
(slavery) deserve our kindest attention and consideration. Their
_property_ and safety are both involved.'--[African Repository,
vol. v. pp. 215, 241, 307, 334.]
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