Worlds gravitate in the midst of their own elements. The yellow or
yolk of an egg remains in the middle of the albumen without moving on
either side, and is lighter or heavier or equal to this albumen; and if
it is lighter it ought to rise above all the albumen and stop in
contact with the shell of the egg; and if it is heavier it ought {161}
to sink; and if it is equal to it, it can stand at one of the ends as
well as in the centre or below.
[Sidenote: The Earth appears a Star]
45.
The object of my book is to prove that the ocean, with the other seas,
by means of the sun causes our world to shine like the moon and to
appear as a star to other worlds; and this I will prove.
[Sidenote: The Earth a Star]
46.
In your discourse you must prove that the earth is a star like the
moon, and thus you will bear witness to the glory of our universe! And
thus you must discourse on the size of many stars.
47.
How the earth is a star. The earth, in the midst of the sphere of
water which clothes the greater part of it, taking its light from the
sun and shining in the universe like the other stars, shows itself to
be a star as well.
[Sidenote: To prove the Earth a Star]
48.
First of all define the eye; then show how the twinkling of a star
exists really in the eye, and why one star should twinkle more than
another, and how the rays of the stars are born in the eye. Say, that
if the twinkling of the stars were, as it appears to be, really in the
stars, that this {162} twinkling appears to extend in proportion to the
body of the star. The star, therefore, being larger than the earth,
this motion made in an instant of time would in its velocity double the
size of the star. Then prove that the surface of the atmosphere,
contiguous to fire and the surface of fire, where it ends, is the point
in which the rays of the sun penetrate and bear the image of the
celestial bodies which are large when they rise and set, and small when
they are on the meridian.
[Sidenote: Earth not the Center of Universe]
49.
The earth is not the centre of the orbit of the sun, nor the centre of
the universe, but in the centre of its companion elements and united
with them; and if any one were to stand on the moon when the moon and
the sun are beneath us, our earth, with its element of water, would
appear and shine for him just as the moon appears and shines for us.
50.
The earth, shining like the moon, has lost a great part of its ancient
splendour by the decrease of the waters.
51.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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