Supposing Christianity true, it is certain that the revelation which it
conveys has been predetermined at least since the dawn of the historical
period. This is certain because the objective evidences of Christianity
as a revelation have their origin in that dawn. And these objective
evidences are throughout [evidence] of a scheme, in which the end can be
seen from the beginning. And the very methods whereby this scheme is
itself revealed are such (still supposing that it is a scheme) as
present remarkable evidences of design. These methods are, broadly
speaking, miracles, prophecy and the results of the teaching, &c., upon
mankind. Now one may show that no better methods could conceivably have
been designed for the purpose of latter-day evidence, combined with
moral and religious teaching throughout. The mere fact of it being so
largely incorporated with secular history renders the Christian religion
unique: so to speak, the world, throughout its entire historical period,
has been constituted the canvas on which this divine revelation has been
painted--and painted so gradually that not until the process had been
going on for a couple of thousand years was it possible to perceive the
subject thereof.
_Christian Dogmas_.
Whether or not Christ was Himself divine would make no difference so far
as the consideration of Christianity as the highest phase of evolution
is concerned, or from the purely secular [scientific] point of view.
From the religious point of view, or that touching the relation of God
to man, it would of course make a great difference; but the difference
belongs to the same region of thought as that which applies to all the
previous moments of evolution. Thus the passage from the non-moral to
the moral appears, from the secular or scientific point of view, to be
due, as far as we can see, to mechanical causes in natural selection or
what not. But, just as in the case of the passage from the non-mental to
the mental, &c., this passage may have been _ultimately_ due to divine
volition, and _must have been so due_ on the theory of Theism.
Therefore, I say, it makes no difference from a secular or scientific
point of view whether or not Christ was Himself divine; since, in either
case, the movement which He inaugurated was the proximate or phenomenal
cause of the observable results.
Thus, even the question of the divinity of Christ ultimately resolves
itself into the question of all questions--viz. is or is not mechanical
causation 'the outward and visible form of an inward and spiritual
grace'? Is it phenomenal or ontological; ultimate or derivative?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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