For the moment, the incomparably more important question, involving,
as it does, the world's greatest problem of how the primitive and
aboriginal peoples are to be wrought into our social system, is almost
obscured by the smaller and comparatively simple problem of the union
of the two European folks of the country. That it is desirable may or
may not be certain, but that it is inevitable and will take place is
certain; how and when are the only questions left open to us.
We have before shown how mixed and interblended already are the two
races throughout South Africa. Our so-called English colonies are
largely peopled, and in parts almost exclusively, by Boers or their
descendants, and the so-called Boer Republics, daily and hourly
becoming more densely peopled by English and the nineteenth-century
folk who come under their flag and speak their language, till the
leading cities of these states are more intensely and really English
than the majority of towns in the English colonies. Further, every week
and month, as the descendant of the Boer obtains nineteenth-century
culture, he learns the English speech, he adopts English methods of
dress, and above all he imbibes English ideas. So that to-day in a
South African drawing-room you are already unable to tell whether the
grandfather and mother of the well-dressed English-speaking man or
woman beside you were living on a Yorkshire moor or a Lancashire fen,
or trekking in their ox-wagon across South African plains. Already, so
mingled are our peoples, that the Free State Boer is often born and
reared in the Colony;[76] his parents or his wife's live there; his
children are being educated there; while his eldest son is studying
medicine in Edinburgh and his daughter married to an Englishman. An
English Johannesburg merchant, often born in Europe, may have taken
a wife from Natal, have his children at school in Cape Town, and
his business connections with the farmers of the Free State. Ten or
fifteen years ago, the Boer and the Englishman, though living side by
side, kept almost distinct in breed; to-day, throughout the colonies,
Free State, and Transvaal, there are few large families some of whose
members have not married into families of the other race.
[76] That is, the Cape Colony.
This amalgamation is proceeding always with increasing frequency. In
thirty years half the men in South Africa from the Transvaal to Cape
Town would have to fight against their own parents in any war of race.
And there is no prospect of this process of amalgamation being stayed;
it must go on with always increasing velocity as education draws the
races together.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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