A considerable body of adult persons, suddenly introduced into a
population whose language they are abruptly and by force compelled to
use as their own if, as in the case of the French Huguenots, they are
socially the equals, and intellectually the superiors, of the people
among whom they settle, and if they at once proceed to intermarry with
them, may, and almost must, powerfully influence and disintegrate the
speech of the majority. The Taal is precisely such a speech as the
adult Huguenots, arbitrarily and suddenly forced to forsake their own
language and to adopt the Dutch, must have spoken. And that they should
have imposed their broken language on their fellow colonists seems far
more probable than that the slave should have done so. In language,
yet more than in other human concerns, imitation is the expression of
an unconscious admiration. The mannerisms, accent, and intonation of
an individual, admired or loved, are almost inevitably caught; those
of the despised unconsciously though carefully avoided. The cultured
woman, labouring from philanthropic motives for ten years in the slums
of a city among the outcast poor, finds her speech become almost more
punctiliously correct through shrinking from the lower forms used about
her; but were the same woman to love and admire a man of an uncultured
class and live ten years with him, her speech would inevitably be
tinged by his. The child follows the speech of its mother; the lover
of the loved.[20]
[20] This view with regard to the possible origin of the
Taal (whether it be of any or of no value) was first
suggested to us by a somewhat curious case which came
under our own observation. A young man from one of the
German-speaking Swiss cantons arrived in South Africa, and
immediately married a Dutch girl. Both parents could speak
a little English. They went immediately to live in a remote
and out of the world spot among the mountains, where they
seldom came into contact with other Europeans. Here their
children were born. Neither of the parents were educated
people. When I came into contact with them a most curious
phenomenon had developed itself; the whole family spoke
a language which was not Dutch nor German nor English,
but a most curious blending of all three, and the words,
from whichever language taken, had exactly the same clipt
form we find in the Taal. There was not one member of the
family who could speak a single sentence correctly in any
of the three languages. They had, in fact, developed a new
language for themselves. No doubt their children learnt
English and Dutch later when they went into the world; but,
had the descendants of that family been preserved distinct
for a couple of generations, a new and astounding variety
of human speech would have been formed. One of the most
remarkable points was that each member of the family spoke
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