As time has passed in South Africa the slave has been set free, the
Half-caste has multiplied, and now forms a more or less distinct
section of society, and so, to a certain extent, his position has
improved on that of his first progenitor. He may now marry legally with
one of his own more or less uncertain type; he may have his home;
and his children are his own. Nevertheless, socially his position
remains much what it was. Without nationality, traditions, or racial
ideals, his position is even to-day not analogous in South Africa
with that of any folk of pure-bred race. For even the Bantu, till we
have utterly broken him under the wheels of our civilization, grows
up with a solid social matrix about him, which inevitably results in
a social training from which the Half-caste is excluded. Even when
severed from that tribal organization with which all his most heroic
virtues are connected, and subjected under the feet of a dominant race
which does not understand him, and which he does not understand, the
position of the ordinary Colonial Bantu is not identical with that
of the Half-caste. We may not ourselves much more value him, and his
chances of cultivating social affections and virtues may seem small
as regards ourselves. But let the despised Kaffir leave you and go
home; once in his hut, surrounded by his wives, his children, and his
friends, he sits there a man among men. He is in a society which has
its own stern traditional social standards and ideals, by living up to
which he may still become an object of admiration and respect to his
fellows, and, above all, to himself. His ideals and traditions may not
be ours, but they form no less the basis of an invaluable discipline in
social feeling. His tribe may be broken up, but he still feels himself
an integral part of a great people, up to whose standard he is bound to
live, and in whose eyes, as in his own, he is one of the goodliest and
completest creatures on God's earth. Until we have robbed him entirely
of this sense of racial unity and of racial self-respect he is not
morally on the same footing as the Half-caste.
If I go into my kitchen in the early morning on my farm, and find the
Kaffir herd lighting his pipe at the kitchen fire while he waits for
his rations--if anxious to find out his tribe I ask him whether he
belongs to this or that tribe, naming the wrong one, he starts to his
feet, his eyes flashing and his shoulders drawn back, "I am Tambook
oprecht!" he replies proudly. ("I am a pure-blooded Tambookie.") An
ancient Greek or a modern Englishman, when proclaiming his unity with
his nation, could not thrill with greater emotion than this menial of
my kitchen. And I know that that fountain of social virtue, which on
occasions may well out into a Marathon or a Thermopylæ, is strong in
him; that beyond the narrow interests of the personal life for him, as
much as for me, there exists a great human entity to which he is bound
by the bonds of honour and love.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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