Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and SpeechesBurke, Edmund
General
Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and Speeches
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1789
A triennial was near ruining, a septennial parliament saved, your
Constitution; nor perhaps have you ever known a more flourishing period
for the union of national prosperity, dignity, and liberty, than the
sixty years you have passed under that Constitution of parliament.
The shortness of time, in which they are to reap the profits of iniquity,
is far from checking the avidity of corrupt men; it renders them
infinitely more ravenous. They rush violently and precipitately on their
object, they lose all regard to decorum. The moments of profit are
precious; never are men so wicked as during a general mortality. It was
so in the great plague at Athens, every symptom of which (and this its
worst amongst the rest) is so finely related by a great historian of
antiquity. It was so in the plague of London in 1665. It appears in
soldiers, sailors, &c. Whoever would contrive to render the life of man
much shorter than it is, would, I am satisfied, find the surest recipe
for increasing the wickedness of our nature.
Thus, in my opinion, the shortness of a triennial sitting would have the
following ill effects:--It would make the member more shamelessly and
shockingly corrupt, it would increase his dependence on those who could
best support him at his election, it would wrack and tear to pieces the
fortunes of those who stood upon their own fortunes and their private
interest, it would make the electors infinitely more venal, and it would
make the whole body of the people, who are, whether they have votes or
not, concerned in elections, more lawless, more idle, more debauched; it
would utterly destroy the sobriety, the industry, the integrity, the
simplicity of all the people, and undermine, I am much afraid, the
deepest and best laid foundations of the commonwealth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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