Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and SpeechesBurke, Edmund
General
Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and Speeches
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1789
But with great candour also, the House was informed, that hardly any of
them could be ready until the next session; some of them perhaps not so
soon. But, in order firmly to establish the precedent of _payment
previous to account_, and to form it into a settled rule of the House,
the god in the machine was brought down, nothing less than the wonder-
working _Law of Parliament_. It was alleged, that it is the law of
Parliament, when any demand comes from the Crown, that the House must go
immediately into the Committee of Supply; in which Committee it was
allowed, that the production and examination of accounts would be quite
proper and regular. It was therefore carried that they should go into
the Committee without delay, and without accounts, in order to examine
with great order and regularity things that could not possibly come
before them. After this stroke of orderly and Parliamentary wit and
humour, they went into the Committee, and very generously voted the
payment.
There was a circumstance in that debate too remarkable to be overlooked.
This debt of the Civil List was all along argued upon the same footing as
a debt of the State, contracted upon national authority. Its payment was
urged as equally pressing upon the public faith and honour; and when the
whole year's account was stated, in what is called _The Budget_, the
Ministry valued themselves on the payment of so much public debt, just as
if they had discharged 500,000 pounds of navy or exchequer bills. Though,
in truth, their payment, from the Sinking Fund, of debt which was never
contracted by Parliamentary authority, was, to all intents and purposes,
so much debt incurred. But such is the present notion of public credit
and payment of debt. No wonder that it produces such effects.
Nor was the House at all more attentive to a provident security against
future, than it had been to a vindictive retrospect to past,
mismanagements. I should have thought indeed that a Ministerial promise,
during their own continuance in office, might have been given, though
this would have been but a poor security for the public. Mr. Pelham gave
such an assurance, and he kept his word. But nothing was capable of
extorting from our Ministers anything which had the least resemblance to
a promise of confining the expenses of the Civil List within the limits
which had been settled by Parliament. This reserve of theirs I look upon
to be equivalent to the clearest declaration that they were resolved upon
a contrary course.
However, to put the matter beyond all doubt, in the Speech from the
Throne, after thanking Parliament for the relief so liberally granted,
the Ministers inform the two Houses that they will _endeavour_ to confine
the expenses of the Civil Government--within what limits, think you?
those which the law had prescribed? Not in the least--"such limits as
the _honour of the Crown_ can possibly admit."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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