Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and SpeechesBurke, Edmund
General
Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and Speeches
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1789
I remember an old scholastic aphorism, which says that "the man who lives
wholly detached from others must be either an angel or a devil." When I
see in any of these detached gentlemen of our times the angelic purity,
power, and beneficence, I shall admit them to be angels. In the
meantime, we are born only to be men. We shall do enough if we form
ourselves to be good ones. It is therefore our business carefully to
cultivate in our minds, to rear to the most perfect vigour and maturity,
every sort of generous and honest feeling that belongs to our nature. To
bring the, dispositions that are lovely in private life into the service
and conduct of the commonwealth; so to be patriots, as not to forget we
are gentlemen. To cultivate friendships, and to incur enmities. To have
both strong, but both selected: in the one, to be placable; in the other,
immovable. To model our principles to our duties and our situation. To
be fully persuaded that all virtue which is impracticable is spurious,
and rather to run the risk of falling into faults in a course which leads
us to act with effect and energy than to loiter out our days without
blame and without use. Public life is a situation of power and energy;
he trespasses against his duty who sleeps upon his watch, as well as he
that goes over to the enemy.
There is, however, a time for all things. It is not every conjuncture
which calls with equal force upon the activity of honest men; but
critical exigences now and then arise, and I am mistaken if this be not
one of them. Men will see the necessity of honest combination, but they
may see it when it is too late. They may embody when it will be ruinous
to themselves, and of no advantage to the country; when, for want of such
a timely union as may enable them to oppose in favour of the laws, with
the laws on their side, they may at length find themselves under the
necessity of conspiring, instead of consulting. The law, for which they
stand, may become a weapon in the hands of its bitterest enemies; and
they will be cast, at length, into that miserable alternative, between
slavery and civil confusion, which no good man can look upon without
horror, an alternative in which it is impossible he should take either
part with a conscience perfectly at repose. To keep that situation of
guilt and remorse at the utmost distance is, therefore, our first
obligation. Early activity may prevent late and fruitless violence. As
yet we work in the light. The scheme of the enemies of public
tranquillity has disarranged, it has not destroyed us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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