Three Centuries of a City Library: an Historical and Descriptive Account of the Norwich Public Library Established in 1608 and the present Public Library opened in 1857Stephen, Geo. A. (George Arthur)
History
Three Centuries of a City Library: an Historical and Descriptive Account of the Norwich Public Library Established in 1608 and the present Public Library opened in 1857
Stephen, Geo. A. (George Arthur)
Norwich (England). Public Libraries
{2b} London apparently is entitled to claim the distinction of having
established the earliest British library under municipal control. In an
article in the "Library Association Record," vol. 10, 1908, the late Mr.
E. M. Borrajo, formerly Librarian to the Corporation of the City of
London, wrote: "The citizens of London may fairly claim to be the parent,
in a sense, not only of the National Library, but of every public library
in the country." He also stated: "The earliest association of a library
with the Guildhall dates from some period anterior to the year 1425, when
it is recorded that the executors of Richard Whittington and William Bury
built the 'new house or library, with the chamber under,' the custody of
which was entrusted to them by the Corporation." About the year 1549 the
Lord Protector Somerset carried off three cart loads of books from the
Library, and the following year saw its final disappearance. This
library was a collegiate library and probably opened its doors to
non-collegiate students, who were properly accredited. In the will of
John Carpenter, proved in 1442, this library is referred to as the
"common library at Guildhall."
{3} "The Maire of Bristowe is Kalendar by Robert Ricart Towm Clerk of
Bristol, 18 Edward IV." (Camden Society), 1872, p. v.
{4a} J. Kirkpatrick's "History of the Religious Orders . . . of Norwich
. . . written about the year 1725." 1845, p. 80.
{4b} _ib._
{5a} "Records of the City of Norwich," vol. 2, 1910, p. clxv.
{5b} F. Blomefield's "Norfolk," vol. 4, 1806, p. 262.
{8} Depositions . . . Extracts from the Court Books of the City of
Norwich, 1666-1688, ed. by Walter Rye, 1905, p. 130.
{11} "A New Catalogue of the Books in the Publick Library of the City of
Norwich, in the year 1732," pp. iii-iv.
{13a} Typewritten copy in the Norwich Public Library (vol. 2 p. 217) of
the manuscript of Mackerell's "History of Norwich," in the possession of
J. H. Gurney, Esq., J.P., F.Z.S., of Keswick Hall, Norwich.
{13b} Assembly Book, Sept. 21st, 1801.
{13c} Assembly Book, May 3rd, 1805.
{14} "Catalogue of the Books belonging to the Public Library and to the
City Library of Norwich," 1825, p. xxvi.
{15a} "Second Catalogue of the Library of the Norfolk and Norwich
Literary Institution," 1825, p. I.
{15b} _Norfolk Chronicle_, July 12th, 1856, p. 2.
{15c} _ib_.
{15d} _Norfolk Chronicle_ and _Norwich Mercury_, Nov. 22nd, 1856.
{17} _Norwich Mercury_, March 21st, 1868, p. 3.
{20a} F. Blomefield's "Norfolk," vol. 3, 1806, p. 366.
{20b} "Norfolk and Norwich Notes and Queries," First Series, 1896-99, p.
193.
{22} F. Blomefield's "Norfolk," vol. 3, 1806, p. 414.
{24} "Dictionary of National Biography," vol. 33, 1893, p. 37.
{25a} "Letters written by eminent persons in the 17th and 18th
centuries," vol. 2, 1813, p. 104.
{25b} Mayoralty Court, 9th Jan., 1677/8.
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