Towards the close of the year 1908 there occurred the most stupendous
disaster that, until that time, had come within my ken; this was more
than five years before that fatal day when Germany let fall the mask and
the World War was declared. During the night of December twenty-eighth,
Sicily and Calabria were visited by one of the greatest earthquakes in
history, the cities of Reggio and Messina were destroyed and two hundred
thousand people were killed, among others the American Consul and his
wife. For the next six months my husband and I threw ourselves into
relief work for the survivors. He played a really important part, being
one of the volunteers who under the gallant leadership of Commander
Reginald R. Belknap, the naval attaché of the American Embassy, sailed
on the relief ship _Bayern_ for the stricken region with a cargo of
food, clothing, tools, and medicines. The expedition was organized by an
American Committee headed by our Ambassador, Mr. Griscom.
The report of conditions brought back from the devastated country was so
terrific that our government, acting in conjunction with the American
Red Cross, followed it up with a relief expedition on a much larger
scale. This undertook and accomplished nothing less than the building of
a whole series of villages to shelter the survivors. They established
headquarters at Messina, where a complete village was erected in record
time, with a large church, a comfortable hotel, schools, offices and
dwellings for twelve thousand people. The story of this unique
undertaking has been well told by Commander (now Captain) Belknap in his
interesting book, “American House Building at Messina.” In my “Sicily in
Shadow and in Sun” I have given some description of the American village
on the plain of the Mosella at Messina and of what our people
contributed to the Villaggio Regina Elena, where a modern, up-to-date
hospital was erected and named for the wife of our ambassador. In all
this work my husband had the privilege of acting as architect, designer,
and general helper to his intrepid and resourceful chief Belknap, who in
his report to the Secretary of the Navy, in 1909, pays Mr. Elliott the
following tribute:
“Thanks are due in a measure that I cannot express to Mr. John Elliott,
who shared every hardship with unfailing good humor, and left his
beautifying touch on every part of our work. He was the first volunteer,
and the most devoted worker; rendering service that can be appreciated
only by one who enjoyed his close companionship and discerning counsel
throughout a long period of pressing occupation.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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