Three Thousand Years of Mental HealingCutten, George Barton
History
Three Thousand Years of Mental Healing
Cutten, George Barton
Mental healing
Unfortunately the wearing of amulets did not stop with the early
civilizations or even with the Middle Ages. People in our own
supposedly enlightened age indulge in them. The negro carries the hind
foot of a rabbit, and the children see great virtue in a four-leafed
clover; men carry luck pennies, and certain stones are worn in rings
and scarf pins; camphor is worn about the person to avert febrile
contagion, and anodyne necklaces of "Job's tears" and other equally
harmless and inefficacious substances are placed on babies to assist
them in teething. The camphor and necklaces are probably not supposed
to be endowed with magical power, but a mistaken medical virtue is
assigned to them.
There was neither rule nor reason for the composition of most amulets,
and one would have to be well acquainted with the superstitions of the
various ages to account for them. Sometimes the shape, rather than the
material of which they were composed or the inscription on them, was
the efficacious factor. Perhaps material, shape, and inscription would
be combined in one object; or many objects, each purporting to contain
magical properties, might be grouped for special efficacy, as when
inscribed pieces of different stones of peculiar shape were formed
into necklaces or bracelets.
Precious stones were often employed as amulets, and some even ground
them up and took them internally in order to be more sure of their
magical effects. "Butler quotes from Encelius, who says that the
Garnet, if hung about the neck or taken in drink, much assisteth
sorrow and recreates the heart; and the chrysolite is described as the
friend of wisdom and the enemy of folly. Renodeus admires precious
stones because they adorn king's crowns, grace the fingers, enrich our
household stuff, defend us from enchantments, preserve health, cure
diseases, drive away grief, cares, and exhilarate the mind."[92]
Some further quotations portray to us the efficacy of other stones:
"Heliotropius stauncheth blood, driveth away poisons,
preserveth health; yea, and some write that it provoketh
raine, and darkeneth the sunne, suffering not him that
beareth it to be abused."
"A topaze healeth the lunaticke person of his passion of
lunacie."
"Corneolus (cornelian) mitigateth the heate of the
minde, and qualifieth malice, it stancheth bloodie
fluxes."
"A sapphire preserveth the members and maketh them
livelie, and helpeth agues and gowts, and suffereth not
the bearer to be afraid; it hath virtue against venoms,
and staieth bleeding at the nose, being often put
thereto."
Aetius "attributed great obstetrical properties to the
lapis aetites, and gagates stone. The sapphire when
taken as a potion pulverized in milk, cured internal
ulcers and checked excessive perspiration. The amargdine
was highly recommended for strabismus...."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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