Three Visitors to Early Plymouth: Letters about the Pilgrim settlement in New England during its first seven yearsAltham, Emmanuel
History
Three Visitors to Early Plymouth: Letters about the Pilgrim settlement in New England during its first seven years
Altham, Emmanuel
Massachusetts -- History -- New Plymouth, 1620-1691
[64]The other ship was the _Anne_, of 140 tons, William Peirce, master.
The Company of Adventurers for New Plymouth (sometimes called by
variants of this name) was the organization of merchants who helped
finance the Plymouth settlement. They “adventured” their money; the
Pilgrims were “planters,” although in modern estimation they were
more adventurous.
[65]The only passenger known to have a name similar to Jennings was John
Jenny, who lived to be an important man in the Plymouth Colony. This
woman may have been one in his series of wives.
[66]Indian name for Plymouth.
[67]Double his money.
[68]Monhegan and Damerill’s Cove (Damariscove) are islands off the coast
of Maine, each with a well-protected small harbor. Pemaquid is the
peninsula east of Boothbay, Me.; Sagadahoc is the extension of the
Kennebec River below its junction with the Androscoggin. Anquam is
Gloucester or Annisquam on Cape Ann, Mass. The Isles of Shoals are
off New Hampshire.
[69]A fishing stage, built over rock ledges near some convenient harbor,
was a scaffold or “wharf built of spruce trees, boards, and beach
stones where the fish could be cleaned,” salted and cured in the
sun. The fishermen raced from Europe to get the best places, so a
ship already in New England waters could hope to beat them all. S.
E. Morison, _The Story of the “Old Colony” of New Plymouth_ (1956),
122. The new year began on March 25 in the Old Style dating system.
[70]“Alcerme” in the manuscript. Both Altham and Capt. John Smith
believed that alkermes berries existed in North America. Perhaps
they thought cranberries were the same things. Actually, alkermes
berries are insects (species _coccus ilicis_) which live in the bark
of the kerm oak, a tree found around the Mediterranean Sea. The
pregnant females have a bright red color, and juice squeezed from
them was used as a dye and a cordial, especially in times when they
were still thought to be a vegetable.
[71]A master salter went over on the _Anne_, but he proved a better
talker than practitioner of his business. The Pilgrims gave him a
lot of help, but he made no salt. In spite of the logic of the idea,
saltmaking never became important in the Plymouth Colony.
[72]Martha’s Vineyard, Mass.
[73]“Bowle alminact” in the manuscript. The term had many variants, but
referred to an astringent earth found in Armenia, used as a styptic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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