Three Visitors to Early Plymouth: Letters about the Pilgrim settlement in New England during its first seven yearsAltham, Emmanuel
History
Three Visitors to Early Plymouth: Letters about the Pilgrim settlement in New England during its first seven years
Altham, Emmanuel
Massachusetts -- History -- New Plymouth, 1620-1691
[74]Capt. Thomas Dermer made two voyages of exploration along the
Atlantic coast between Monhegan and Virginia in 1619 and 1620,
employed by Sir Ferdinando Gorges and others interested in
developing New England. He learned much and tried to establish peace
with the Indians, but in his dealings with those near Narragansett
Bay (where he liberated some French mariners) and Martha’s Vineyard,
he may have stirred up fear of the English. He was mortally wounded
in a fight with Epenow, an Indian who had once been a captive of Sir
Ferdinando and shown off as a curiosity in England. W. F. Gookin,
_Capawack alias Martha’s Vineyard_, 14-17.
[75]This is not impossible with Indian corn, but exceedingly unlikely.
[76]Hobomok was a Wampanoag, from west of Plymouth; Squanto, the last of
the Indians formerly living around Patuxet, had died in 1622.
[77]William Bradford married his second wife, Alice, daughter of
Alexander Carpenter, widow of Edward Southworth, Aug. 14, 1623.
[78]Saw. “Say” is an obsolete equivalent.
[79]Thomas Weston, the London merchant who originally promoted the
Company of Adventurers for New Plymouth in 1620. He wanted profit
from the business and, when his patience wore thin with a complete
settlement, sent out the private all-male colony which Altham here
refers to. Without family considerations, the men were expected to
stick to money-making activities like trade with the Indians and
grow food for themselves in their spare time. The colony was planted
at Wessagusset in present Weymouth, Mass., after sixty or so “lusty
men” had lived at the charge of the Pilgrims during the summer of
1622. Weston was devoted to America as well as profit and shady
deals, though, and went to Virginia and Maryland as a planter for
several years before dying in England, deep in debt. C. M. Andrews,
_Colonial Period of American History_ (1934), 1, 261-265, 330-331.
[80]Capt. Standish and his company went to the Wessagusset settlement to
warn the men of the conspiracy. After days of cautious waiting and
veiled exchange of threats with some of the leading Massachusetts
Indians, Standish got four of them into a room with about an equal
number of his men and assassinated three, including Pecksuot and
Wituwamat, whose head he took to Plymouth. In other ambuscades, with
some aid by Weston’s men, the Pilgrim expeditionary force killed
several others. The Wessagusset settlers, who had been reduced to
great want and dependence on the Indians, abandoned their place,
most going to the Maine coast to work for the fishermen and get
passage back to England. The story is told most fully in Edward
Winslow, “Winslow’s Relation,” in Young (ed.), _Chronicles of the
Pilgrim Fathers_ (“Everyman’s Library,” 1936), 313-332, or some
other edition of Winslow’s _Good News from New England_.
[81]Flag.
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