Three Voyages for the Discovery of a Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and Narrative of an Attempt to Reach the North Pole, Volume 2Parry, William Edward, Sir
History
Three Voyages for the Discovery of a Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and Narrative of an Attempt to Reach the North Pole, Volume 2
Parry, William Edward, Sir
Arctic regions; Northwest Passage; Parry, William Edward, Sir, 1790-1855
merely of one of the latter being pregnant at the time when her husband
was about to undertake a long journey.
The authority of the husband seems to be sufficiently absolute,
depending, nevertheless, in great measure on the dispositions of the
respective parties. Iligliuk was one of those women who seem formed to
manage their husbands; and we one day saw her take Okotook to task in a
very masterly style, for having bartered away a good jacket for an old
useless pistol, without powder or shot. He attempted at first to bluster
in his turn, and with most women would probably have gained his point.
But with Iligliuk this would not do; she saw at once the absurdity of
his bargain, and insisted on his immediately cancelling it, which was
accordingly done, and no more said about it. In general, indeed, the
husband maintains his authority, and in several instances of supposed
bad behaviour in a wife, we saw obedience enforced in a very summary
manner. It is very rare, however, to see them proceed to this extremity;
and the utmost extent of a husband's want of tenderness towards his wife
consists in making her walk or lead the dogs, while he takes his own
seat in the sledge and rides in comfort. Widows, as might be expected,
are not so well off as those whose husbands are living, and this
difference is especially apparent in their clothes, which are usually
very dirty, thin, and ragged; when, indeed, they happen to have no near
relatives, their fate, as we have already seen, is still worse than
this.
I fear we cannot give a very favourable account of the chastity of the
women, nor of the delicacy of their husbands in this respect. As for the
latter, it was not uncommon for them to offer their wives as freely for
sale as a knife or a jacket. Some of the young men informed us that,
when two of them were absent together on a sealing excursion, they often
exchanged wives for the time, as a matter of friendly convenience; and,
indeed, without mentioning any other instances of this nature, it may
safely be affirmed, that in no country is prostitution carried to
greater lengths than among these people. The behaviour of most of the
women when their husbands were absent from the huts, plainly evinced
their indifference towards them, and their utter disregard of connubial
fidelity. The departure of the men was usually the signal for throwing
aside restraint, which was invariably resumed on their return. For this
event they take care to be prepared by the report of the children, one
of whom is usually posted on the outside for the purpose of giving due
notice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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