Three Voyages for the Discovery of a Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and Narrative of an Attempt to Reach the North Pole, Volume 2Parry, William Edward, Sir
History
Three Voyages for the Discovery of a Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and Narrative of an Attempt to Reach the North Pole, Volume 2
Parry, William Edward, Sir
Arctic regions; Northwest Passage; Parry, William Edward, Sir, 1790-1855
Of the few arts possessed by this simple people, some account has
already been given in the description of their various implements. As
mechanics, they have little to boast when compared with other savages
lying under equal disadvantages as to scantiness of tools and materials.
As carpenters, they can scarf two pieces of wood together, secure them
with pins of whalebone or ivory, fashion the timbers of a canoe, shoe a
paddle, and rivet a scrap of iron into a spear or arrow-head. Their
principal tool is the knife (panna); and, considering the excellence of
a great number which they possessed previous to our intercourse with
them, the work they do is remarkably coarse and clumsy. Their very
manner of holding and handling a knife is the most awkward that can be
imagined. For the purpose of boring holes, they have a drill and bow so
exactly like our own, that they need no farther description, except that
the end of the drill handle, which our artists place against their
breasts, is rested by these people against a piece of wood or bone held
in their mouths, and having a cavity fitted to receive it. With the use
of the saw they were well acquainted, but had nothing of this kind in
their possession better than a notched piece of iron. One or two small
European axes were lashed to handles in a contrary direction to ours,
that is, to be used like an adze, a form which, according to the
observation of a traveller[012] well qualified to judge, savages in
general prefer. It was said that these people steamed or boiled wood, in
order to bend it for fashioning the timbers of their canoes. As
fishermen or seamen, they can put on a woolding or seizing with
sufficient strength and security, and are acquainted with some of the
most simple and serviceable knots in use among us. In all the arts,
however, practised by the men, it is observable that the ingenuity lies
in the principle, not in the execution. The experience of ages has led
them to adopt the most efficacious methods, but their practice as
handicrafts has gone no farther than absolute necessity requires; they
bestow little labour upon neatness or ornament.
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