Three Voyages for the Discovery of a Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and Narrative of an Attempt to Reach the North Pole, Volume 2Parry, William Edward, Sir
History
Three Voyages for the Discovery of a Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and Narrative of an Attempt to Reach the North Pole, Volume 2
Parry, William Edward, Sir
Arctic regions; Northwest Passage; Parry, William Edward, Sir, 1790-1855
We constructed out of the Lapland snow-shoes fourteen sledges, each
sledge consisting of two pairs well fastened together. Upon these we
proposed dragging almost all the weight, so as to keep the boat nearly
without any cargo in her, as we found by experiment that a man could
drag about three hundred pounds on one of the sledges with more facility
than he could drag the boat when his proportion did not exceed one
hundred pounds. Upon these sledges we proposed lodging half our party
alternately each night, placing them under the lee of the boat, and then
stretching over them, as a sloped roof, a second awning, which we fitted
for the purpose. Upon this plan we likewise could afford to make our
boat considerably stronger, adding some stout iron knees to the supports
of her runners, and increasing our store of materials for repairing her.
The weight reduced by this arrangement would have been above two
thousand pounds, without taking away any article conducive to our
comfort, except the boat and her gear. I proposed to the officers and
men who had been selected to accompany me this change in our equipment;
and I need scarcely say that they all clearly saw the probable necessity
of it, and cheerfully acquiesced in its adoption, if requisite.
On the 29th I sent Lieutenants Foster and Crozier, with the greater part
of the ship's company, and with a third or spare travelling-boat, to
endeavour to land her on Red Beach, together with a quantity of stores,
including provisions, as a deposite for us on our return from the
northward, should it so happen, as was not improbable, that we should
return to the eastward. It is impossible to describe the labour
attending this attempt. Suffice it to say, that, after working for
fourteen hours, they returned on board at midnight, having accomplished
about four miles out of the six. The next day they returned to the boat,
and, after several hours' exertion, landed her on the beach with the
stores. What added to the fatigue of this service was the necessity of
taking a small boat to cross pools of water on their return, so that
they had to drag this boat both ways, besides that which they went to
convey. Having, however, had an opportunity of trying what could be done
upon a regular and level floe which lay close to the beach, everybody
was of opinion, as I had always been, that we could easily travel twenty
miles a day on ice of that kind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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