Three Voyages for the Discovery of a Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and Narrative of an Attempt to Reach the North Pole, Volume 2Parry, William Edward, Sir
History
Three Voyages for the Discovery of a Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and Narrative of an Attempt to Reach the North Pole, Volume 2
Parry, William Edward, Sir
Arctic regions; Northwest Passage; Parry, William Edward, Sir, 1790-1855
the north, ward but the same broken and irregular surface; and we now
began to doubt whether we should at all meet with the solid fields of
unbroken ice which every account had led us to expect in a much lower
latitude than this. A very strong, yellow ice-blink overspread the whole
northern horizon.
We stopped to dine at half an hour past midnight, after more than five
hours unceasing labour, in the course of which time we had only
accomplished a mile and a half due north, though we had traversed from
three to four, and walked at least ten, having made three journeys a
great part of the way. We had launched and hauled up the boats four
times, and dragged them over twenty-five separate pieces of ice. After
dinner we continued the same kind of travelling, which was, beyond all
description, harrassing to the officers and men. In crossing from mass
to mass, several of which were separated about half the length of our
sledges, the officers were stationed at the most difficult places to see
that no precaution, was omitted which could ensure the safety of the
provisions. Only one individual was allowed to jump over at a time, or
to stand near either margin, for fear of the weight being too great for
it; and when three or four men had separately crossed, the sledge was
cautiously drawn up to the edge, and the word being given, the men
suddenly ran away with the ropes, so as to allow no time for its
falling in if the ice should break. Having at length succeeded in
reaching a small floe, we halted at half past six A.M., much wearied by
nearly eleven hours' exertion, by which we had only advanced three miles
and a half in a N.N.W. direction. We rose at six P.M., and prepared to
set out, but it rained so hard and so incessantly that it would have
been impossible to move without a complete drenching. It held up a
little at five, and at six we set out; but the rain soon recommenced,
though less heavily than before. At eight the rain again became heavier,
and we got under shelter of our awnings for a quarter of an hour, to
keep our shirts and other flannel clothes dry; these being the only
things we now had on which were not thoroughly wet. At nine we did the
same, but before ten were obliged to halt altogether, the rain coming
down in torrents, and the men being much exhausted by continued wet and
cold, though the thermometer was at 36°, which was somewhat above our
usual temperature. At half past seven P.M. we again pursued our journey,
and, after much laborious travelling, we were fortunate, considering the
fog, in hitting upon a floe which proved the longest we had yet crossed,
being three miles from south to north, though alternately rugged and
flat. From this we launched into a lane of water half a mile long from
east to west, but which only gave us a hundred and fifty yards of
northing.
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