Three Voyages for the Discovery of a Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and Narrative of an Attempt to Reach the North Pole, Volume 2Parry, William Edward, Sir
History
Three Voyages for the Discovery of a Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and Narrative of an Attempt to Reach the North Pole, Volume 2
Parry, William Edward, Sir
Arctic regions; Northwest Passage; Parry, William Edward, Sir, 1790-1855
Captain Lyon subsequently added, that "the water, which was found to be
quite fresh, was running rapidly to seaward in this opening; and it
seemed probable that the vast accumulation from the streams at the head
of the creek, although at about ten miles distance, had burst a passage,
and thus ejected the ice. The force employed for this purpose may be
conceived, when I mention that, of several masses of ice, one in
particular was above eight feet thick, full forty yards in
circumference, and lay more than five hundred yards from the pool. No
traces could be found of the manner in which these bodies had been
transported, as not a single small fragment was seen lying about, to
warrant the supposition that they had fallen with a shock. Neither were
there any marks observable on the smooth uncracked floe to cause a
suspicion that they had slidden over it, the general appearance of the
floe at this place being the same as at all other parts of the inlet,
and bearing no marks of having had any rush of water over it."
The weather was now, at times, extremely sultry, bringing out swarms of
moschetoes, that soon became very troublesome, even on board the ships.
A thermometer suspended in the middle of the observatory, and exposed to
the sun's rays, was observed by Mr. Fisher to stand at 92° at five P.M.
on the 18th.
On the 19th Captain Lyon returned from Quilliam Creek, bringing with him
the whole of our party stationed there, the ice being now so broken up
in that neighbourhood as to render the fishing dangerous without proper
boats. On this journey, which it took two days to perform, eleven dogs
drew a weight of two thousand and fifty pounds, of which six hundred and
forty were salmon, and ninety-five venison, procured by our people. The
fish had all been caught in the trawl; and treble the quantity might
easily have been taken with a seine, had we known how wide the mouth of
the stream was to become. They varied in length from twenty to twenty
six inches, and one of the largest, when cleaned, weighed eight pounds
and a half; but their average weight in this state did not exceed two
pounds and a quarter. The distance of the fishing-place from the ships,
the dangerous state of the ice, and the soreness of the dogs' feet from
travelling on the rough, honey-combed ice, prevented our taking any
farther advantage of this very acceptable change of diet.
Nothing worthy of notice occurred till the 29th, when a patch of ice, a
mile broad, separated from the outer margin of our barrier and drifted
away. The canal formed by laying sand on the ice was now quite through
in most places, showing that the plan would, in this latitude at least,
always ensure a ship's escape at an earlier season than by the regular
course of nature, provided it could be carried the whole way down to the
open water.
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