Three Voyages for the Discovery of a Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and Narrative of an Attempt to Reach the North Pole, Volume 2Parry, William Edward, Sir
History
Three Voyages for the Discovery of a Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and Narrative of an Attempt to Reach the North Pole, Volume 2
Parry, William Edward, Sir
Arctic regions; Northwest Passage; Parry, William Edward, Sir, 1790-1855
than twenty of them, in the space of about a mile, I could only find two
that would allow the ships to float at low water, and that by some care
in placing and keeping them there. Having fixed a flag on each berg, the
usual signal for the ships taking their stations, I rowed on board the
Fury, and found four pumps constantly going to keep the ship free, and
Captain Hoppner, his officers and men, almost exhausted with the
incessant labour of the last eight-and-forty hours. The instant the
ships were made fast, Captain Hoppner and myself set out in a boat to
survey the shore still farther south, there being a narrow lane of water
about a mile in that direction; for it had now become too evident that
the Fury could proceed no farther without repairs, and that the nature
of those repairs would in all probability involve the disagreeable, I
may say the ruinous, necessity of heaving the ship down. After rowing
about three quarters of a mile, we considered ourselves fortunate in
arriving at a bolder part of the beach, where three grounded masses of
ice, having from three to four fathoms water at low tide within them,
were so disposed as to afford, with the assistance of art, something
like shelter. Returning to the ships, we were setting the sails in order
to run to the appointed place, when the ice closed in and prevented our
moving, and in a short time there was once more no open water to be
seen. We were therefore under the necessity of remaining in our present
berths, where the smallest external pressure must inevitably force us
ashore, neither ship having more than two feet of water to spare. One
watch of the Hecla's crew were sent round to assist at the Fury's
pumps, which required one third of her ship's company to be constantly
employed at them.
The more leisure we obtained to consider the state of the Fury, the more
apparent became the absolute, however unfortunate, necessity of heaving
her down. Four pumps were required to be at work without intermission to
keep her free, and this in perfectly smooth water, showing that she was,
in fact, so materially injured as to be very far from seaworthy. One
third of her working men were constantly employed, as before remarked,
in this laborious operation, and some of their hands had become so sore
from the constant friction of the ropes, that they could hardly handle
them any longer without the use of mittens, assisted by the unlaying of
the ropes to make them soft. As, therefore, not a moment could be lost,
we took advantage of a small lane of water, deep enough for boats, which
kept open within the grounded masses along the shore, to convey to the
Hecla some of the Fury's dry provisions, and to land a quantity of heavy
iron work, and other stores not perishable; for the moment this measure
was determined on, I was anxious, almost at any risk, to commence the
lightening of the ship as far as our present insecurity and our distance
from the shore would permit.
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