Birds -- Tanzania; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Tanzania
Sixteen companies—varying from 150 to 260 rifles per company—retired on
Kahe from Moschi district.
The night attack on Store on the 20th inst. was made by three companies,
while seven were held in reserve at Kahe. The enemy are stated to have
had information that our strength was four infantry battalions. If that
is correct, they were exceedingly courageous, or very foolish, to attack
a force more than double their averred strength.
In the action before Kahe the enemy were said to have employed eight
companies. After the engagement they were reported to have retired from
the Ruwu front on to Lembeni, which is some twenty miles farther south on
the railway. It is estimated that twenty companies have congregated at
Lembeni, and that another stand is likely to be made there.
A doctor in the R.A.M.C. told me our casualties in the Kahe action were
about 200. German intelligence notes, captured later, showed that their
casualties had been eighteen Europeans and 146 Askaris. So that, if one
recalls that we were attacking the enemy in their prepared positions,
without cover for our troops, the result was not discouraging. Moreover,
as I have said, their machine-guns were most skilfully handled and
accounted for a large percentage of our casualties.
[Sidenote: HEAVY RAINS STOP OPERATIONS]
During the two days in camp at Ruwu, block-houses were built at the
bridge crossing, for the rains had seriously commenced, and the line was
here to be held until it was feasible to continue the advance. During
the rains it would be impossible to go on, for the country would then
be impassable for transport and guns; indeed much of it would be under
water. Moreover, it was necessary to lay the railway line on from our
base at Maktau to link up with the railway terminus at Moschi. So,
meantime, a battalion of Baluchis were detailed to hold the line on the
Ruwu, while the column retired to Moschi, which had the advantage of
being on higher and dryer ground, and was nearer to the base of supplies.
On 25th March the column commenced the return march, through heavy rain,
and on terrible roads. The rain had coagulated the loose dust into a
sticky holding mud that adhered, like a weight of lead, to the marching
feet. Late at night, after a very trying march, the column reached Muë
Hill and camped below the hill in an open space which resembled a marsh,
for it was six inches deep in mud and water. In this way we lay down and
slept as best we could, and passed a bad night.
Next day, which was Sunday, we marched at dawn; again through mud and
rain. Many of our battalion fell out to-day, unable to go on, and were
picked up by the following ambulances. No evening meal last night, and no
breakfast this morning; and the men are feeling the acute strain that
has been put on their endurance. We reached Moschi about noon, and the
battalion was billeted in deserted buildings in the town.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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