Again, Tintoret’s pigments have suffered more than those of any other
master. The darker colors, in many cases, have become almost black; the
lighter have faded, and sometimes completely changed.[13] How far this
is due to an original defect in the paints, how far to exposure and
neglect, I cannot say. It must always be remembered that, as popular
canvases have been frequently varnished and restored, many Titians
and Raphaels are as fresh to-day as they were when they left the
easel. How much remains of the original painting is another question.
Directors of galleries aim at pleasing the public, not at respecting
the preferences of connoisseurs, and the public craves lively colors.
It would feel itself imposed upon if it traveled to Dresden only to
find the “Sixtine Madonna” as dark as would probably be the case if the
restorer had not interfered. In every gallery you will observe that the
crowds flock to the brightest pictures, irrespective of their merits.
The fact that they have been kept bright is an advertisement that they
are deemed precious; and besides, it requires less time to glance at a
clean canvas and pass on than to recover, after patient scrutiny and
an effort of the imagination, some of the beauty which time and dust
conceal. It is significant that the one painting by Tintoret which is
most commonly mentioned by all classes of tourists--“St. Mark Freeing
a Fugitive Slave”--is precisely that one which the directors of the
Venice Academy keep polished as good as new.
[13] In some of the paintings at San Giorgio the blues are now milky
splotches.
I cannot dismiss this subject without alluding to another cause for the
slight attention given to Tintoret: his pictures are almost invariably
condemned to oblivion by the position in which they have been hung. You
must look for them in dark corners near the ceiling, or in cross-lights
which render an examination impossible. Of those which still exist in
the churches for which they were painted, some have been injured by the
drippings from candles; others have been partly hidden by tabernacles,
reliquaries, and other objects of church ceremonial. Travelers in
Venice a generation ago record that rain leaked through the roof of the
School of San Rocco, and soaked some of the canvases; others, hung near
windows, have had to suffer from the strong sunlight for centuries.
In the Ducal Palace, one series of ceiling paintings have succumbed
to the daubing of restorers, and are now hardly recognizable as being
Tintoret’s; while the matchless “Paradise,” when I recently saw
it,[14] was falling rapidly to decay. The seams where the vast canvas
was originally joined had rotted in many places; the canvas itself was
warped and rumpled, forming little shelves and unevennesses on which
the dust had collected so as to hide the colors; and from the ceiling
dangled a ragged fringe of cobwebs, in some places two or three feet
long.
[14] In August, 1889.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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