The series concludes with “The Crucifixion,” a masterpiece before
which artists and amateurs, and even academic critics, have stood
in mute wonder. It is a panoramic summary of the last acts in the
persecution of Christ. No detail which the Evangelists furnish has been
omitted, but all details have been subordinated to a unity so vast and
impressive that it eludes analysis. Primarily, this is a pictorial
representation of an historical event; but for the Christian believer
it is an image of the profoundest religious meaning. There are many
groups, but if you study each group you will discover that without it
something would have been wanting to the whole. Here are Romans, to
whom the spectacle has no moral interest; they are soldiers and judges,
executing unperturbed the Roman law upon the person of a Jew who has
stirred up the wrath of his fellows and caused a popular tumult. Here
are Jews, mocking and full of hate. Here, too, is the little remnant
of Jews who, believing in the victim as their master, are faithful to
him unto death. Is not the indifference or the idle curiosity of some
of the spectators as significant as the cruelty of his enemies and
the devotion and anguish of his friends? For consider well what it
implies that any human being should gaze unmoved, or moved only as by
an every-day occurrence, at a fellow creature suffering the penalty of
death. Is life, then, so cheap? Is a human soul of so slight account
that men can cast lots or jeer while it passes in agony from earth
forever? Who can estimate the cruelty which delights in the torments
of that struggle? And if this sacrifice be viewed with the eyes of a
Christian, and not of an impassive observer, if the victim be esteemed
not merely a man, but the Son of God, what words shall describe its
solemnity?
Tintoret has painted all this into his picture, in which the central
object is the cross with Christ upon it. His head has sunk upon his
bosom, and we imagine that with his downcast eyes he beholds the group
of holy women at the foot of the cross, and says to Mary, “Woman,
behold thy son.” That group is the most pathetic that painter ever
drew. Some of the women, overwhelmed by grief, have fainted. Not
by their faces, but by their drooping, motionless bodies, can you
infer the unspeakable burden which is crushing them. One kneels;
another--Magdalen, it may be--has risen, and looks up at the expiring
Saviour. A venerable disciple gazes tenderly at the face of the Virgin,
who has swooned. A younger disciple lifts his eyes toward Christ. They
cannot help; they cannot speak; they can only wait and sorrow. Who
shall utter the agony that love feels when it is powerless to relieve
the suffering of its beloved!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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