_Bruno._ “I have believed and held undoubtingly all that every faithful
Christian ought to believe and hold concerning the First Person.
Regarding the Second Person, I declare that I have held it to be
really one in essence with the First, and so the Third; because, being
indivisible in essence, they cannot suffer inequality, for all the
attributes which belong to the Father belong also to the Son and Holy
Spirit: only I have doubted, as I said above, how this Second Person
could become incarnate and could have suffered: nevertheless I have
never denied nor taught that, and if I have said anything about this
Second Person, I have said it in quoting the opinions of others, like
Arius and Sabellius and other followers of theirs. I will tell what I
must have said, and which may have caused scandal and suspicion, as was
set down in the first charges against me at Naples, to wit: I declared
that the opinion of Arius seemed less pernicious than it was commonly
esteemed and understood, because it is commonly understood that Arius
meant to say that the Word is the first thing created by the Father;
whereas I declared that Arius said that the Word was neither creator
nor creature, but midway between creator and creature,--as the word
is midway between the speaker and the thing spoken,--and therefore
that the Word was the first-born before all creatures, not _by_ which,
but _through_ which everything has been created, not _to_ which but
_through_ which everything is referred and returns to the ultimate end,
which is the Father. I exaggerated on this theme so that I was regarded
with suspicion. I recall further to have said here in Venice that Arius
did not intend to say that Christ, that is the Word, is a creature, but
a mediator in the sense I have stated. I do not remember the precise
place, whether at a druggist’s or bookseller’s, but I know I said this
in one of these shops, arguing with certain priests who made a show of
theology: I know not who they were, nor should I recognize them if I
saw them. To make my statement more clear, I repeat that I have held
there is one God, distinguished as Father, as Word, and as Love, which
is the Divine Spirit, and that all these three are one God in essence;
but I have not understood, and have doubted, how these three can get
the name of persons, for it did not seem to me that this name of person
was applicable to the Deity; and I supported myself in this by the
words of St. Augustine, who says, ‘_Cum formidine proferimus hoc nomen
personae, quando loquimur de divinis, et necessitate coacti utimur_;’
besides which, in the Old and New Testaments I have not found nor read
this expression nor this form of speech.”
_Inquisitor._ “Having doubted the Incarnation of the Word, what has
been your opinion about Christ?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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