Within three months, however, he was called from his retreat. Secret
agents brought word that “something could be done” in Sicily, where
for a long time Mazzinians had been preparing a revolt. It needed,
they said, but Garibaldi’s presence to redeem the island from Bourbon
misrule. He could not resist the temptation. Trusty lieutenants of his
had collected arms and ammunition, hired two steamers and enrolled
volunteers. At Genoa, where these preparations were making, nobody,
except the government officials, was ignorant of their purpose. The
government, however, pretended not to see. Cavour could not openly
abet an expedition against a power with which Piedmont was not at war;
neither did he wish to hinder an expedition for whose success he and
all Italian patriots prayed. So he discreetly closed his eyes.
On the night of May 5, 1860, Garibaldi and 1067 followers embarked
on their two steamers near Genoa and vanished into the darkness. For
a week thereafter Europe wondered whither they were bound,--whether
against the Papal States or Naples; then the telegraph reported that
they had landed at Marsala, on the morning of May 11, just in time
to escape two Neapolitan cruisers which had been watching for them.
From that moment, day by day, with increasing astonishment, the world
followed the progress of Garibaldi and his Thousand. No achievement
like theirs has been chronicled in many centuries. They set out, a
thousand filibusters, scantily equipped and undrilled, to free an
island of two and a half million inhabitants, an island guarded by
an army fifty thousand strong, with forts and garrisons in all its
ports, and having quick communication with Naples, where the Bourbon
King had six million more subjects from whom to recruit his forces.
Grant that the Sicilians fervently sympathized with Garibaldi, yet
they were too wary to commit themselves before they had indications
that he would win; grant that the Bourbon troops were half-hearted and
ludicrously superstitious,--many of them believed that the Garibaldians
were wizards, bullet-proof,--yet they had been trained to fight, they
were well-armed, and by their numbers alone were formidable. That they
would run away could not be assumed by the little band of liberators,
any more than Childe Roland could suppose that the grim monsters who
threatened his advance would vanish when he upon his slug-horn blew.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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