The other little creature is called Sphaero´ma--it has no English
name--from the fact that it can roll itself into a ball. It is not
difficult to identify, from the fact that all the segments of the pleon
are joined into one plate, the hinder margin of which is entire, thus
[image].
The garden will afford us a hunting-ground for the last specimen of
this group for which we have space--the Woodlice. Enough has been said
of the method of looking over and breaking-up I´sopods generally to
render detailed description unnecessary. The inner pair of antennae,
however, are so small as to be readily overlooked: indeed, on first
sight these creatures seem to have but a single pair. Some have, and
others have not, the power of rolling themselves into a ball; and,
concerning the former, Swammerdam tells the following story:--
‘One of our maidservants had at one time found a great number of
Woodlice in the garden, contracted into round balls ..., and thinking
she had found a kind of coral beads, she began to put them one after
another on a thread, but it soon happened that these little creatures,
which roll themselves up in such a manner only for fear of harm, and
appear as if they were dead, being obliged to throw off their mask,
resumed their motions. On seeing which, the maidservant was so greatly
astonished, that she threw away the Woodlice and the thread, and cried
out, and ran away[56].’
CHAPTER VI
AQUATIC INSECT LARVAE
In this chapter we shall deal with a few aquatic insect larvae. Of
these, some are aquatic also in the perfect condition, while others
emerge from the pupa stage as aërial insects. It requires no great
amount of care to keep these creatures, and some hints on this subject
and on collecting are given in the first chapter.
The larva of Dytiscus is abundant during the greater part of the year,
and is almost sure to be met with by the collector, who will find it
an extremely interesting object for examination and study. No other
creatures should be put in the same bottle with these larvae; and if
there are several of them in one bottle, it is a good plan to put in
plenty of pondweed, which will often keep them from attacking each
other.
When full grown, the Dytiscus larva may attain a length of two inches
or rather more. Its colour is dingy brown, and its aspect forbidding
enough to justify the uncomplimentary names that have been bestowed
upon it--Water-devil and Water-tiger. It certainly rivals the tiger in
fierceness, and its method of stealing up to its prey and attacking it
from behind led Swammerdam to call it the Sicarius or Assassin Worm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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