Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875Evans, Arthur, Sir
History
Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875
Evans, Arthur, Sir
Bosnia and Herzegovina -- Description and travel; Bosnia and Herzegovina -- History -- Rebellion of 1875
We were received in the yard by a member of the family, voted unanimously
to be the house-father, who cordially invited us in, and having satisfied
our curiosity as to the various outbuildings, bade us enter the common
dwelling-houses, of which there were two; one a long wooden erection
with the usual verandah, used as a summer abode, and divided into
compartments for each _sub_-family; the other, a palatial residence
compared with the Radovac hovels, brick-built and whitewashed, and
with its porch and double tiers of massive arches which open on long
corridors as in some old monasteries (for there is something conventual
too about these closes), and entered withal by an imposing flight of
steps, was not without its dignity. The family consisted of some three
dozen individuals, mostly absent at the time on field-work, insomuch
that the garrison consisted of our house-father and two house-sisters
all told. Thus it was scarcely more than a tenth as big as those monster
families we heard of near Siszek with their three hundred members; but
it afforded a good example of the house arrangements, nevertheless; for
in these larger family communities, such as we saw higher up the Save,
you may see several dwelling-houses ranged in a row within the common
‘_plot_,’ so that really only a little multiplication is needed to gain
an idea of the family community on its grandest scale from a view of this
Bukovje homestead. There is, however, this difference, that in the larger
families the common hall and kitchen are often separate buildings.
The house consisted of two floors. Ascending the porch-steps at the
house-father’s bidding, we found ourselves in a ground-floor with the
fore-hall and usual tripartite division of the ruder Granitza cottages,
consisting of a common hall or refectory, a kitchen and another room,
used in this case, I believe, as a bedroom for the house-father. These
three rooms opened on to the front corridor; and ascending some stairs,
at the end of this airy arcade we found ourselves on the second storey,
divided exclusively into bedrooms, of which there were thirteen, one for
each sub-family. Above this again was a loft running under the whole
length of the roof, and set apart for stores.
[Illustration: Plan of Common Dwelling.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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