Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875Evans, Arthur, Sir
History
Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875
Evans, Arthur, Sir
Bosnia and Herzegovina -- Description and travel; Bosnia and Herzegovina -- History -- Rebellion of 1875
On the whole, then, it was more comfortable to indulge in such
reflections as we shot through the mighty oak-forest in a
railway-carriage bound for Siszek, than to sneak through these mysterious
shadows on foot with the feelings of one of our great-grandfathers,
when doomed to traverse Hampstead Heath on a dark night. These Croatian
highwaymen, however, immediately under notice, had hitherto conducted
the business of the road on the most gentlemanly principles; and though
a kind of ‘commercial’ with whom we travelled seemed a bit scared, even
he could report no thrilling tales of bloodshed. There were sixteen of
these Hajduks,[162] as the Croats called them, who had taken to outlawry
to avoid the military conscription, which has just superseded the
older organisation of the Granitza. Soldiers have been in pursuit, but
fruitlessly, since not only are the hills about covered with unfathomable
forest and hollowed—so we were told—with caverns, but the peasants, like
those of Greece and Southern Italy, are in league with the brigands,
supplying them with food, and refusing to reveal their hiding-places.
The gendarmes, indeed, express hopes of seizing their quarry when the
leaves have fallen and the snow is on the ground. Meantime they are at
large. Nor let us judge too harshly of their profession, for in this old
world East of Europe the Hajduk is often a gentleman in his way. ’Tis
Robin Hood and his merry men who still live on, roughly redressing their
wrongs in a vicarious fashion against that society which refuses them
legal requital, but capable none the less of much tenderness to women and
children, and discriminating their friends from the class that oppresses
them. Across the Turkish frontier the cause of national freedom,
hopelessly lost centuries ago on the battlefield, has been championed
from generation to generation by the Hajduks of the forest mountain,
in achievements not unsung by Sclavonic bards; and, likely enough,
these Croatian brothers are striving too for ancient liberties, as they
understand them.
It was late at night by the time we arrived at Siszek, so we were glad
enough to avail ourselves of a car bound for the ‘White Ship’ inn
on the Kulpa Quay, in company with a Serbian lady and her child—she
disdaining not either for herself or boy the national costume of Free
Serbia. And verily she had her reward. For what could be more appropriate
than the rich silver embroidery flowered on the purple-velvet field of
her mantle—efflorescent with the poetic yearning of the race for that
gorgeous Orient, a yearning as lively as the abhorrence from its yoke—an
echo from the Serbian lyre—a protest against your cold foggy West—but
subdued withal by a Roman-matronly coiffure wondrously becoming to the
tranquil grace of Serbian motherhood?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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