Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875Evans, Arthur, Sir
History
Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875
Evans, Arthur, Sir
Bosnia and Herzegovina -- Description and travel; Bosnia and Herzegovina -- History -- Rebellion of 1875
Having returned to our Han, we found our Mudìr seated on a divan in one
of the rooms, which was strewn with bright Roumelian carpets, in general
character very like the Slavonian. He knew no tongues but Bosniac,
Arabic, Turkish, and modern Greek; but though I succeeded in describing
to him our visit to the castle in the language of Thucydides, we found it
on the whole better to make use of our host—a Montenegrine by birth, who
has picked up a little Swabian—as an interpreter. The Mudìr told us that
the Turkish government were anxious to dispose of the old castle as an
eligible site, or a useful quarry for building purposes. Shade of Bosnian
kings! Our Mahometan, with the greatest _sangfroid_, ordered a bottle of
thick red Slavonian wine, and proceeded to consume it before our eyes;
but the wine-bar in the upper town had already familiarised us with the
laxity of true-believers.
As the Mudìr could not understand German, the Montenegrine, who was an
ardent Southern Sclave, could give vent to his patriotic sentiments
without reserve. He literally devoured our map of the Herzegovina, and
entreated us to sell it him. He believed the insurrection would be
successful, and had heard that Mostar was blockaded—for rumours of
the first slight successes of the insurgents in the Narenta valley had
penetrated in an exaggerated form to the extremities of Bosnia. We asked
if he believed that the Christian Bosniacs of the neighbourhood would
rise?
‘No,’ he answered; ‘I have little hopes of them—they are a poor lot!’ but
(pointing to the mountains of the south-east) ‘out there, about Dolnja
Tuzla, and along the Serbian frontier, there is a finer race of men;
_they_ will join their brothers against the Turkish swine! We think that
even you English will leave the Turks to their fate this time.’
I said that there were other European nations from whom the Southern
Sclaves had more to fear than from England.
‘Yes,’ he continued; ‘we know the ambition of Russia; but we don’t want
the Russians to lord it over us any more than the Turks! no, nor the
Austrians either.’
While sketching the Starigrad I had another proof of the kindness with
which the Bosniac Turks treat children. A small boy of about seven came
up in the most fearless manner and stated for my benefit that a plum-tree
was called ‘sliva,’ and a house ‘kuca,’ all which and sundry other items
of information the little man volunteered without the slightest sign of
distrust at my outlandish appearance. As I took a last twilight glimpse
at the mournfully historic castle a star was setting beneath its topmost
parapet, as if to betoken that the dreams of patriots were vain and the
hopes of Christian Bosnia had set for ever.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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