Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875Evans, Arthur, Sir
History
Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875
Evans, Arthur, Sir
Bosnia and Herzegovina -- Description and travel; Bosnia and Herzegovina -- History -- Rebellion of 1875
A Turkish Cemetery—Arrive at Travnik—Taken for Insurgent
Emissaries—The ex-Capital of Bosnia—New Readings of the
Koràn—Streets of Travnik—Veiling of Women in Bosnia—Survivals
of old Sclavonic Family Life among Bosnian Mahometans—Their
Views on the Picturesque—Their Dignity, oracular Condescension,
and _Laisser-Aller_—Hostile Demonstrations—Bashi
Bazouks—‘Alarums Excursions!’—Insulted by armed Turks—Rout of
the Infidels—Departure of Mahometan Volunteers for Seat of
War—Ordered to change our Route—A Turkish Road—Busovac—Romish
Chapel and Bosnian Han—The Police defied—Our Mountain
Route to Foinica—Ores and Mineral Springs—Dignity at a
Disadvantage—Turkish Picnic—The Franciscan Monastery at
Foinica—Refused Admittance—An ‘Open Sesamé!’—‘The Book of Arms
of the old Bosnian Nobility’—Escutcheon of Czar Dūshan—Shield
of Bosnia—Armorial Mythology of Sclaves—The Descendants of
Bosnian Kings and Nobles—The Ancient Lords of Foinica—The
‘Marcian Family’ and their Royal Grants—A Lift in the Kadi’s
Carriage—Traces of former Gold Mines—Mineral Wealth of
Bosnia—A ‘Black Country’ of the future—Why Bosnian Mines are
unworked—Influence of Ancient Rome and Ragusa on past and
present History of Bosnia, and on the distribution of her
Population—A Fashionable Spa—Kisseljak and—Beds!
But it is high time to take leave of this hospitable brotherhood, and
continue our way to Travnik, which we proposed to reach that night. The
monks kindly found us a Latin peasant from the neighbouring village to
set us in the right path, and we began a winding ascent of a foot of Mt.
Vlašić. From the crest of this a fine mountain prospect opened out to
the south and west, range overtopping range till they culminated in the
far distance towards the Dalmatian frontier. But below we caught sight
of what was then a more welcome prospect, the high-road, namely, leading
to Travnik—it being now four days since we had seen anything which by a
stretch of courtesy could be called a road! Taking leave of our guide,
who was vastly gratified by a couple of ‘grosch,’ as the Bosniacs call
piastres, we made our way to the highway and followed the telegraph
wires—for it was actually lined with telegraph wires—in the Travnik
direction. On one side of us flowed the little river Lašva, driving a
succession of turbine-mills such as have already been described; and
on the other the limestone heights of Mt. Vlašić rose above us, bare
as regards vegetation, but as we neared the town planted tier above
tier with Turkish gravestones: for throughout Bosnia—as generally
in Turkey—the old-world fashion prevails of burying the dead by the
roadsides outside the walls of towns. It was an impressive sight, that
forest of turbaned columns. Some loftier headpieces spoke of the old
days of Janissary rule. In places great stone sarcophagi were overturned
and rifled by the mountain torrent; here and there lay marble slabs
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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