Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875Evans, Arthur, Sir
History
Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875
Evans, Arthur, Sir
Bosnia and Herzegovina -- Description and travel; Bosnia and Herzegovina -- History -- Rebellion of 1875
The knives, however, of our friendly family were not of such costly
material, the crescent-shaped handle being simply of horn studded with
brass bosses. Of other ornaments they displayed on their girdle the usual
twin circular brooches, and on their hair an array of gilt coins. Their
dress in many respects much resembled that of the rayah women, for they
wore the two characteristic aprons; their heads were coiffed with the
same light kerchiefs; and one woman whom we met on the road had this
head-dress arranged with a flowing white tassel gracefully depending
at the side, in the same fashion as the Latin Christian maiden of the
Possávina, whose portrait has already been given.[283] But further
description of our unveiled Mahometans is needless, as their complaisance
was such that they allowed me even to sketch them.
But, one naturally asks, how came these Moslem dames and maidens to go
about unveiled in this single district of a country where the injunctions
of the Koràn in this respect are usually carried out to the letter? I do
not think that anyone who surveys the naked rocks that tower above this
part of the Narenta valley—who marks the dearth of pasture for cattle,
and who realizes how little land there is for cultivation even beside
the streams—can be long in doubt as to the true cause of this omission.
Here there is a lawgiver more exacting of obedience than the Prophet
himself. Amidst this limestone wilderness Nature reigns supreme, and will
be obeyed. A voice that cannot be mistaken bids women as well as men go
forth to their work and to their labour until the evening. All hands are
needed to stave off starvation, and it is essential to the women that
they should have the free use of eyes and limbs to aid their brothers,
husbands, and fathers. The struggle for existence is too hard to admit of
any of the combatants cumbering themselves with the impedimenta of any
ceremonial law whatsoever. ’Tis the pitiless clutch of hunger that has
dragged even the Moslem women from the seclusion of the harem; and they
have cast away their veils and swaddling-clothes that they may glean a
bare subsistence in the desert!
[Illustration: Unveiled Mahometan Women at Jablanica.]
Perhaps the absence of veils may be partly due to the influence of the
surrounding population, which is mainly Christian. In any case it would
probably be more accurate to say that the Mahometans of this district
were incapacitated by their surroundings from ever taking the veil of
Islâm, rather than that they threw it off after assuming it; and to
look on their present costume rather as an old Bosnian relic which
has survived their renegation of Christianity. But this does not make
the assertion less true, that the inexorable code of Nature has here
over-ridden the Koràn.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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