Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875Evans, Arthur, Sir
History
Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875
Evans, Arthur, Sir
Bosnia and Herzegovina -- Description and travel; Bosnia and Herzegovina -- History -- Rebellion of 1875
_Aug. 29th._—Dervish Pashà, the Vali, or Governor-General, of Bosnia, who
has lately taken command of the troops in Herzegovina in person, returned
here last night from Stolac, where he has been superintending operations
against the insurgents. Our Consul, who visited him this morning, found
him, outwardly at all events, well satisfied with the results of his
campaign. He is certainly the most likely man to succeed against the
insurgents, for not only is he by repute one of the best generals that
Turkey possesses, but he is also well acquainted with the topography
of the Herzegovina, and already, as far back as 1851, distinguished
himself in the guerilla warfare in this country on the occasion of the
last struggle of the native Mahometan aristocracy against the Sultan.
His plan of operations in the present campaign has been to occupy the
valleys with large bodies of regular troops, then, to draw the mountains
with light-armed detachments, and so to drive the game. But to occupy the
valleys and passes efficiently a body of troops is required out of all
proportion to the number of the insurgents; and so, although Bosnia has
been drained of troops for this purpose, and 6,000 regulars have already
been landed at the port of Klek without hindrance from the Austrian
government, the Vali still complains that his force is insufficient,
and that the insurgents are perpetually escaping out of the toils
prepared for them and doubling on their pursuers. He is, however, so well
contented with the result of his operations that he was about to start
for Tašlidzje and Novipazar in Rascia, where the insurrection seemed to
be attaining dangerous dimensions, and where the commander was altogether
incompetent.[296] To-day he sends three divisions of regulars to Stolac,
Ljubinje, and Nevešinje.
The truth of the matter with regard to the insurrection here seems to be
that neither party have gained any substantial advantage. The insurgents
have burnt several block-houses along the Montenegrine frontier, and
seized some stores. On the other hand, the Turkish garrisons have
generally succeeded in making their escape, and the insurgents have never
succeeded in capturing any considerable town, the Mahometan element being
strong among the urban population here as in Bosnia. News, however, of a
substantial success for the Turks arrives from Bosnia. The Vali has just
received a telegram to say that the insurgents in the neighbourhood of
Gradisca have been beaten across the Save, and that the rebellion in the
Possávina has been virtually got under.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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