Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875Evans, Arthur, Sir
History
Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875
Evans, Arthur, Sir
Bosnia and Herzegovina -- Description and travel; Bosnia and Herzegovina -- History -- Rebellion of 1875
The history of Bosnia now centres around the fortifications of Jaycze.
The city was again and again besieged by Mahomet and Bajazet; but the
citizens, amongst whom we learn were a large number of Bogomiles,[129]
showed that, when under the inspiration of a sovereign like Mathias,
they knew how to fight, and, while the town held out, Hungarian armies
inflicted disastrous defeats on the Turks under its walls. In 1520 two
generals of Sultan Solyman II., the Bey of Semendria and the Pashà of
Turkish Bosnia, inflicted the severest blow on the Banat of Jaycze that
it had yet experienced. The great stronghold of Zvornik, the key of the
Podrinia, fell into the hands of the Turks, owing to the carelessness of
the governor, who had failed to provision it; and two other important
fortresses yielded to the panic, one Sokol, the other the rock citadel
of Tešanj,[130] the key of the province of Ussora. Jaycze, however, at
that time had for governor a stout old soldier, Peter Keglević, who had
received wounds at Terentzin, and the successful defence of this city
under his guidance is the last and perhaps the most romantic episode in
the annals of Christian Bosnia.
The Turks, finding all their efforts to take the city by open assault
futile, had planned a night surprise, and, to disarm the suspicions of
the governor, had retired out of sight of the city, as if to raise the
siege. But Keglević, who perhaps obtained his information from renegades
in the Pashà’s army, was made aware by means of his spies that the Turks
were constructing a large number of ladders. The governor accordingly
doubled the watch on the walls, lining them, where they were too low,
with foot soldiers; and was shortly made aware, by the same secret
sources of information, that the retreating Turks had doubled round, and,
making their way by stealth among the mountains and under cover of the
forest, were encamped in a retired gorge not far from the town, intending
to assault the walls by a sudden escalade in the hours before dawn. Peter
showed himself quite equal to the occasion, and told off immediately
a picked body of a hundred men to take their stand in the rear of the
Turkish ambush, with orders to fall on the infidels at a signal given
from a gun-shot.
Nor were Keglević’s resources exhausted by this stratagem. It happened
to be the eve of a feast-day, when the women and maidens of the town
would in times of security go forth, as they still do through the length
and breadth of Bosnia, to dance and sing on the forest lawns. Old Peter
called the girls and merry wives of Jaycze around him, and bade them
at earliest dawn to go forth, as if no foe were nigh, into the King’s
Mead,[131] as the meadowland about the town was known long afterwards,
and sing and play their shrillest—disarming their fears by telling them
that he would be at hand to help them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account