Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875Evans, Arthur, Sir
History
Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875
Evans, Arthur, Sir
Bosnia and Herzegovina -- Description and travel; Bosnia and Herzegovina -- History -- Rebellion of 1875
When the weather is chilly, or when they are particularly desirous of
showing themselves off, a superb mantle—the _Surina_—is cast over the
shoulders, of a light yellowish ground-colour, decked with red, green,
or orange embroidery, sometimes of the most artistic devices. Sometimes
they are brown relieved with brilliant scarlet; but the real red mantles,
ground and all, occur only in the western regiments or divisions of the
Military Frontier, models of which are to be seen in the interesting
collection of national costumes in the Agram Museum, so that the old
German name for the Croats, _Rothmäntel_—‘Red-mantles’—is hardly
applicable to the whole race. There is another word to which Croatian
costume is said to have given birth with still less apparent foundation.
You may search the market-places in vain for anything approaching a
‘_cravat_,’ which is usually derived from _Krabaten_ or _Kravaten_, a
broad-Dutch word for Croats. But the high collars of these Croat mantles
may well have originated the word, though the signification from the
first seems rather to have been a bandage round the collar, or in place
of the collar, than the collar itself. For the fact that the word really
was taken from the Croats we have the evidence of Ménage, who lived at
the time of their first introduction into France. He says: ‘On appelle
_cravate_ ce linge blanc qu’on entortille à l’entour du cou, dont les
deux bouts pendent par devant; lequel linge tient lieu de collet. Et
on l’appelle de la sorte à cause que nous avions emprunté cette sorte
d’ornement des Croates, qu’on appelle ordinairement Cravates. Et ce
fut en 1636 que nous prismes cette sorte de collet des Cravates par le
commerce que nous eusmes en ce tans-là en Allemagne au sujet de la guerre
que nous avions avec l’Empereur.’ They are first mentioned in England
by Skinner, who died in 1667, who speaks of them as a fashion lately
introduced by travellers and soldiers. In Hudibras they are made to serve
as halters.[146]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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