Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875Evans, Arthur, Sir
History
Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875
Evans, Arthur, Sir
Bosnia and Herzegovina -- Description and travel; Bosnia and Herzegovina -- History -- Rebellion of 1875
They had come all the way up the Danube and Save to scrape together money
by their superior agricultural industry among the lazier Croats, and
having brought with them some of their native seeds, were able to expose
for sale gherkins of peculiar forms, and finer kinds of onions, in the
Agram market. While I was there two more of the party came up; and one
of them, a fine young fellow, dressed in European costume, I did not
suspect to be a Bulgarian till he told me in German that he belonged to
the settlement, and had come with them for a still more laudable purpose,
namely, to obtain a good education. They had been here now three years,
and, having scraped together some earnings, proposed to return this
autumn. The savingness of the race was noticeable in their clothing,
which was the same they had brought with them from Bulgaria; but I do not
think that any amount of patching and mending could make it hold together
much longer. The good humour which also distinguishes their race beamed
forth from their every feature; they were evidently very pleased to see
a visitor, were delighted to let me sketch them, and one sat quietly
while I took his profile. They invited me to visit the inside of their
hut, whose thatch was partly eked out with vine leaves and fir branches.
Inside it was very dark, the only light coming through the door, itself
overshadowed, and from a low-burning wood fire placed in a semicircular
bay of brick which formed a chimney above. Over the fire was suspended
a copper caldron, in which their homely supper was then brewing, and
this was hung up by a hook such as I have seen in Wallachia, made of
two pieces of wood instead of iron. Round the room ran a low wooden
platform or daïs, such as throughout the barbarous lands of Eastern
Europe serves as seat by day and bed by night, and on which the Turks
spread their gorgeous divan. Hung round the wall were several more of
the black sheepskin mantles, which imparted an additional gloom to this
poor earth-floor den; and from another peg was suspended the national
guitar, so that they could sing their own songs in a strange land. This
is not the same as the Croatian Tamburitza; it is larger, and resembles
the Serbian Ghuzla, by which name it was known to the Bulgarians. Unlike,
too, the Croatian instrument, which is twanged by the fingers, this
was played by a bow. This had not been brought from Bulgaria, but was
made here by one of the settlers, who, seeing me examining it, took it
out into the porch, and seating himself on a low three-legged stool,
played an air which was meant to be lively. It was a dance tune, and
much like those to which I have seen the Roumans dance one of their
stamping _Can-cans_; it was the Bulgarian Igraja, Croatian Igrati, but
better known by its Serbian equivalent the Kolo, or Sclavonic waltz. The
plodding Bulgars, however, did not waltz, but plied their work harder,
with a smile of inward enjoyment on their faces, which I imitated with
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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