Through England on a side saddle in the time of William and MaryFiennes, Celia
History
Through England on a side saddle in the time of William and Mary
Fiennes, Celia
England -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
There are 19 Parish Churches beside the Cathedrall, w^{ch} has nothing
fine or Curious in it. The Buildings of y^e town are pretty high, most
of timber work, the streetes are narrow and something Darkish because
the roomes on y^e upper storys are more jutting out, soe Contracts y^e
streete and the Light. The Suburbs are better buildings and more
spacious streetes. There are at one place as you Enter the town 2
almshouses, 6 men and 6 women a piece at Each. There is alsoe at another
part of y^e town a Noble almshouse more Like a Gentlemans house, y^t is
all of stone work, a handsome Court w^{th} gates and Pallisadoes before
four grass plotts divided by paved walks and a walk round y^e same. The
one side is for y^e women the other for y^e men, the middle building is
2 Kitchins for Either and a middle roome in Common for washing and
brewing, over all is a Chappell. They have Gardens behind it w^{th} all
things Convenient. They have their Coales and 3 shillings p^r weeke
allowed to Each to maintain them, this is for decayed tradesmen and
wives that have Lived well; its set up and allowed to by M^r Coleson a
merch^t in London. This town is a very great tradeing Citty as most In
England, and is Esteemed the Largest next London. The river Aven y^t is
flowed up by the sea into y^e Severn and soe up the Aven to the town,
Beares shipps and Barges up to the Key, where I saw y^e harbour was full
of shipps carrying Coales and all sorts of Commodityes to other parts.
The bridge is built over w^{th} houses just as London bridge is, but its
not so bigg or Long—there are 4 arches here. They have Little boates
w^{ch} are Call’d Wherryes such as we use on the Thames, soe they use
them here to Convey persons from place to place, and in many places
there are signes to many houses that are not Publick houses just as it
is in London, the streetes are well pitch’d, and preserved by their
useing sleds to Carry all things about. There is a very faire market
place and an Exchange set on stone Pillars. In another place there is a
very high and magnificent Cross built all of y^e stone or sort of Marble
of y^e Country, its in the manner of Coventry Cross a Piramedy fform
running up of a great height, w^{th} severall divisions in nitches where
is King Johns Effigy and severall other, adorned w^{th} armes and
figures of Beasts and birds and flowers. Great part of it Gilt and
painted and soe terminates in a spire on y^e top, the Lower part is
white Like Marble. Just by the water side is a Long rope yard w^{ch} is
Encompass’d w^{th} trees on Either side w^{ch} are Lofty and shady,
therefore its made Choice of for y^e Company of y^e town to take y^e
Diversion of walking in the Evening. This Compasses round a Large space
of ground w^{ch} is Called y^e marsh—a green ground. There was noe
remaines of the Castle. There are 12 gates to y^e Citty, there is a very
Large Conduit by y^e Key finely Carv’d, all stone, this Conveys the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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