Through England on a side saddle in the time of William and MaryFiennes, Celia
History
Through England on a side saddle in the time of William and Mary
Fiennes, Celia
England -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
they Commence serjeants, and are made in this manner the first day of a
terme. They walk two and two in their Gowns from y^e Temple to
Westminster Hall where Each that is designed for serjeants stand with
their Back to y^e Barr of the Court at a Little distance, y^e puny judge
on the Bench sayes to the Lord Chief Justice, my Lord I think I spye a
Brother; the Lord Chief Justice replies truly Brother I thinke its soe
indeed, send and bring him up to be examined whether capable or well
quallify’d; w^{ch} is done and after severall questions he is sworn and
has a Coiffe put on his head, which is a black satten Cap w^{th} a white
Lace or Edge round y^e bottom and thus he is received into their number
and soe returned. They have a feast and pay their fees which is
considerable all to maintain the Court out of such as are sergeants. The
king makes judges and gives them salleryes; all the judges doe weare
scarlet robes Lined with furr. These twelve judges sitt in the House of
Lords on wooll packs, not as peers but as Councellors to informe the
house of what is their former Laws, and to decide matters that Come
before them if relating to the Law, and soe are only their officers and
Cannot put on their Caps without permission of y^e Lords. There is alsoe
another Court for justice w^{ch} is Called the Court of Equity or
Chancery. The other Courts properly Judges of the matters of Right by
Law this as to the Equitty of it, w^{ch} is managed by a Lord Chancellor
or a Lord Keeper, w^{ch} is not in soe high a station nor at so vast
expence, but answers the Ends of the other as to the Buissness—is Called
Lord Keeper because he keepes the great seale of England w^{ch} makes
all authentick that passes it. This sometymes is managed in Commision by
three, but many tymes by one single person, he allwayes sitts in the
house of Lords alsoe and is y^e speaker of y^e house of Lords. Under him
there is the Master of the Roles w^{ch} is his deputy and in the others
absence acts in the Court as Chiefe. This Court keeps all the Records
and statutes, there are two registers belongs to it with six masters
which are alsoe the under justices, and six Clerks w^{ch} have all their
Respective offices and Enter all things. Under them is the 60 Clerks and
other under writers. This formerly was the best Court to relieve the
subject but now is as Corrupt as any and as dilatory. The Causes in the
Chancery are heard and Refferr’d to some of the masters and they report
the matter againe, and soe from the notion of this being a Court of
Equitty and so gives Liberty for persons to make all the allegation and
reasons in their Cause, which much delayes y^e dispatch, which formerly
was of a very good advantage to prevent a huddling up a Cause without
allowing tyme for y^e partys to produce their evidences or Right, but
now by that meanes is soe ill managed that it admitts of heareing,
Re-heareing over and over on the Least motion of y^e Contrary party,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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