Through England on a side saddle in the time of William and MaryFiennes, Celia
History
Through England on a side saddle in the time of William and Mary
Fiennes, Celia
England -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
We went 3 mile off in the afternoone to heare another y^t was in a
meeteing and so 3 mile home againe. Y^e hills about y^e town and all
about y^e town is rocks of y^e finest marble of all sorts—huge Rock. I
took some of it and shewing it to severall they think it Comparable to
any beyond sea. Thence to Haddon Hall for so all y^e great houses are
called, as Chatsworth Hall, so this Haddon Hall the Earle of Rutlands
house 2 mile from Bankwell; its a good old house all built of stone on a
hill and behind it is a ffine grove of high trees and good Gardens, but
nothing very Curious as y^e mode now is. There is a large Parke upon a
great ascent from y^e house which is built round a Court, y^e parke is
one part of some of y^e highest hills w^{ch} gives a great prospect over
y^e Country. But Indeed all Darbyshire is but a world of peaked hills,
which from some of y^e highest you discover y^e Rest Like steeples or
tops of hills as thick as Can be, and tho’ they appear so Close yet y^e
steepness down and up takes up y^e tyme, y^t you go it as if so many
Miles, and were y^e ground measur’d would be in Length as much as miles
on a plaine. Thence to Buxton 9 mile over those Craggy hills Whose
Bowells are full of mines of all kinds off Black and white and veined
Marbles, and some have mines of Copper, others tinn and Leaden mines, in
w^{ch} is a great deale of silver. I have some w^{ch} Looks full of
silver, its so bright just brought up out of one of y^e mines. They digg
down their mines Like a well for one man to be let down w^{th} a Rope
and pulley, and so when they find oar they keep digging under ground to
follow the oar w^{ch} lies amongst the stone y^t Lookes like our fine
stones. In y^t mine I saw there was 3 or 4 at work and all let down
thro’ y^e well; they digg sometymes a great way before they Come to oar.
There is also a sort of stuff they dig out mixt w^{th} y^e oar and all
about the hills they Call Sparr, it looks like Crystal or white sugar
Candy, its pretty hard; y^e doctors use it in medicine for the Collick;
its smooth like glass but it looks all in Crack’s all over. They Wall
round the Wells to y^e mines to Secure their Mold’ring in upon them,
they Generally Look very pale and yellow that work Underground, they are
fforc’d to keep Lights w^{th} them and sometymes are forced to use
Gunpowder to break y^e stones, and y^t is sometymes Hazardous to the
people and destroys them at y^e work. Its very difficult to find the
Wayes here for you see only tops of hills and so many roads—by reason of
y^e best wayes up and down—that its impossible for Coach or Waggon to
pass some of y^m, and you scarce see a tree and No hedges all over y^e
Country, only dry stone walls y^t incloses ground no other ffence.
Buxton we Saw 2 or 3 tymes and then Lost y^e sight of it as often, and
at last did not See it till just you Came upon it—that 9 mile we were
above 6 hours going it. The house thats Call’d Buxton Hall w^{ch}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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