Through Five Republics on Horseback, Being an Account of Many Wanderings in South AmericaRay, George Whitfield
Religion
Through Five Republics on Horseback, Being an Account of Many Wanderings in South America
Ray, George Whitfield
Ray, George Whitfield, 1868- -- Travel -- South America; South America -- Description and travel
As already stated, many different tribes of Indians dwell in the Chaco,
and each have their different customs. In the Suhin tribe the rite of
burial may be thus described. "The digger of the grave and the
performer of the ceremony was the chief, who is also a witch-doctor,
and I was told that he was about to destroy the witch-doctor who had
caused the man's death. A fire was lit, and whilst the digging was in
progress a stone and two pieces of iron were being heated. Two bones of
a horse, a large bird's nest built of sticks, and various twigs were
collected. The skin of a jaguar's head, a tooth, and the pads of the
same animal were laid out. A piece of wax and a stone were also heated;
and in a heap lay a hide, some skins for bedding, and a quantity of
sheep's wool. The grave being finished, the ceremony began by a wooden
arrow being notched in the middle and waxed, then plunged into the
right breast of the corpse, when it was snapped in two at the notch,
and the remaining half was flung into the air, accompanied with a
vengeful cry, in the direction of the Toothli tribe, one of whose
doctors, it was supposed, had caused the man's death. Short pointed
sticks, apparently to represent arrows, were also daubed with wax, two
being plunged into the throat and one into the left breast, the cry
again accompanying each insertion. One of the jaguar's pads was next
taken, and the head of the corpse torn by the claws, the growl of the
animal being imitated during the process. An incision was next made in
the cheek, and the tooth inserted; then the head and face were daubed
with the heated wax. The use of the wax is evidently to signify the
desire that both arrows and animal may stick to the man if he be
attacked by either. The arrows were plunged, one into the right breast
downwards, and another below the ribs, on the same side, but in an
upward direction, a third being driven into the right thigh. They also
spoke about breaking one of the arms, but did not do so. An incision
being made in the abdomen, the heated stone was then placed within the
body. They place most reliance upon the work of the stone. The ceremony
is known by the name of 'Mátaimáng' stone, and all the other things are
said to assist it. Meteorites, when seen to pass along the sky, are
regarded with awe; they are believed to be these stones in passage. The
body was placed in the grave with the head to the west, the jaguar's
head and pads being first placed under it. A bunch of grass, tied
together, was placed upon the body; then the bird's nest was burned
upon it. The bones were next thrown in, and over all the various
articles before mentioned were placed. These were to accompany the soul
in its passage to the west. In this act the idea of a future state is
more distinctly seen than ever it has been seen amongst the Lenguas,
who burn all a man's possessions at his death. The ceremony finished,
the grave was covered in, logs and twigs being carelessly thrown on the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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