Through Our Unknown Southwest: The Wonderland of the United States—Little Known and Unappreciated—The Home of the Cliff Dweller and the Hopi, the Forest Ranger and the Navajo,—The Lure of the Painted DesertLaut, Agnes C.
History
Through Our Unknown Southwest: The Wonderland of the United States—Little Known and Unappreciated—The Home of the Cliff Dweller and the Hopi, the Forest Ranger and the Navajo,—The Lure of the Painted Desert
Laut, Agnes C.
Hopi Indians; Navajo Indians; Southwest, New -- Description and travel
Such widespread preparations could not proceed without the Mission
converts getting some inkling; and on August 9, Governor Otermin heard
that two Indians of Tesuque out from Santa Fe had been ordered to join a
rebellion. He had the Indians brought before him in the audience chamber
on the 10th. They told him all they knew; and they warned him that any
warrior refusing to take part would be slain. Here, as always in times
of great confusion, the main thread of the story is lost in a
multiplicity of detail. Warning had also come down from the alcalde at
Taos. Otermin scarcely seems to have grasped the import of the news; for
all he did was to send his own secret scouts out, warning the settlers
and friars to seek refuge in Isleta, or Santa Fe; but it was too late.
The Indians got word they had been betrayed and broke loose in a mad
lust of revenge and blood that very Saturday when the governor was
sending out his spies.
It would take a book to tell the story of all the heroism and martyrdom
of the different Missions. Parkman has told the story of the martyrdom
of the Jesuits in French Canada; and many other books have been written
on the subject. No Parkman has yet risen to tell the story of the
martyrdom of the Franciscans in New Mexico. In one fell day, before the
captain-general knew anything about it, 400 colonists and twenty-one
missionaries had been slain--butchered, shot, thrown over the rocks,
suffocated in their burning chapels. Pope was in the midst of it all,
riding like an incarnate fury on horseback wearing a bull's horn in the
middle of his forehead. Apaches and Navajos, of course, joined in the
loot. At Taos, out of seventy whites, two only escaped; and they left
their wives and children dead on the field and reached Isleta only after
ten days' wandering in the mountains at night, having hidden by day. At
little Tesuque, north of Santa Fe, only the alcalde escaped by spurring
his horse to wilder pace than the Indians could follow. The alcalde had
seen the friar flee to a ravine. Then an Indian came out wearing the
priest's shield; and it was blood-spattered. At Santa Clara, soldiers,
herders and colonists were slain on the field as they worked. The women
and children were carried off to captivity from which they never
returned. At Galisteo, the men were slain, the women carried off.
Rosaries were burned in bonfires. Churches were plundered and profaned.
At Santo Domingo, the bodies of the three priests were piled in a heap
in front of the church, as an insult to the white man faith that would
have destroyed the Indian _estufas_. Down at Isleta, Garcia, the
lieutenant, happened to be in command, and during Saturday night and
Sunday morning, he rounded inside the walls of Isleta seven
missionaries and 1,500 settlers, of whom only 200 had firearms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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