Through Our Unknown Southwest: The Wonderland of the United States—Little Known and Unappreciated—The Home of the Cliff Dweller and the Hopi, the Forest Ranger and the Navajo,—The Lure of the Painted DesertLaut, Agnes C.
History
Through Our Unknown Southwest: The Wonderland of the United States—Little Known and Unappreciated—The Home of the Cliff Dweller and the Hopi, the Forest Ranger and the Navajo,—The Lure of the Painted Desert
Laut, Agnes C.
Hopi Indians; Navajo Indians; Southwest, New -- Description and travel
But at Isleta, the Governor found that his lieutenant had already
retreated taking 1,500 refugees in safety with him. It was the end of
September when Otermin himself crossed the Rio Grande, at a point not
far from modern El Paso. At Isleta, the people will tell you to this day
legends of the friar's martyrdom. Every Mexican believes that the holy
_padre_ buried in a log hollowed out for coffin beneath the chapel rises
every ten years and walks through the streets of Isleta to see how his
people are doing. Once every ten years or so, the Rio Grande floods
badly; and the year of the flood, the ghost of the friar rises to warn
his people. Be that as it may, a few years ago, a deputation of
investigators took up the body to examine the truth of the legend. It
lies in a state of perfect preservation in its log coffin.
The pueblos had driven the Spanish south of the Rio Grande and
practically kept them south of the Rio Grande for ten years. Churches
were burned. Images were profaned. Priestly vestments decked wild Indian
lads. Converts were washed in Santa Fe River to cleanse them of baptism.
All the records in the Governor's Palace were destroyed, and the Palace
itself given over to wild orgies among the victorious Indians; but the
victory brought little good to the tribes. They fell back to their
former state of tribal raid and feud. Drought spoiled the crops; and
perhaps, after all, the consolation and the guidance of the Spanish
priests were missed. When the Utes heard that the Spanish had retreated,
these wild marauders of the northern desert fell on the pueblo towns
like wolves. There is a legend, also, that at this time there were great
earthquakes and many heavenly signs of displeasure. Curiously enough,
the same legends exist about Montreal and Quebec. Otermin hung timidly
on the frontier, crossing and recrossing the Rio Grande; but he could
make no progress in resettling the colonists.
Comes on the scene now--1692-98--Don Diego de Vargas. It isn't so much
what he did; for when you are brave enough, you don't need to do. The
doors of fate open before the golden key. He resubjugated the Southwest
for Spain; and he resubjugated it as much by force of clemency as force
of cruelty. But mark the point--it was _force that did it, not
pow-wowing and parleying and straddling cowardice with conscience_. De
Vargas could muster only 300 men at El Paso, including loyal Indians. On
August 21, 1692, he set out for the north.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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