Through South Africa: His Visit to Rhodesia, the Transvaal, Cape Colony, NatalStanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton)
History
Through South Africa: His Visit to Rhodesia, the Transvaal, Cape Colony, Natal
Stanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton)
South Africa -- Description and travel
"Yes, they would have to be liberally treated for the first few years to
induce them to go. Natal, as I have said, is a very lovely country.
There are enormous estates railed off for sheep and cattle raising, and
it seemed to me that I saw more places there fit for small estates of
white men than in any other part of the country, excepting Rhodesia."
Mr Stanley was careful to further emphasise the exception to his rule
furnished by Rhodesia.
"That opens up a very interesting question," remarked the interviewer,
"for emigration from this country has been allowed to take its own
course without much assistance, save from the emigration agencies, who,
of course, have to be approached by intending emigrants instead of
approaching them."
NATAL SHOULD BE BETTER ADVERTISED.
"Yes," rejoined Mr Stanley; "the wants of a Colony like Natal must be
advertised, and its claims to the consideration of those desiring new
homes should be pressed upon the people of England."
"How do you think the white men in Natal now would regard the influx?"
"Well, they must be considered, but it is as much for their interests as
for those of anyone else. If they are as narrow-minded as the labour
party at Durban, there may probably be a serious calamity some day."
"Had you an opportunity of discussing such problems with Mr Escombe or
any of the leading politicians of the Colony?"
"I saw perhaps twenty, but I fancy they are rather afraid of saying what
is in their minds, because the ultimate solution depends upon the
democracy of Natal, and Ministers hesitate to be leaders in any such
agitation."
Although he has already treated the subject of Rhodesia and its future
prospects so exhaustively, Mr Stanley had nevertheless still many
points of importance to touch upon. He insisted very strongly upon the
necessity for offering inducements to other settlers besides those
engaged in mining.
MORE SETTLERS WANTED IN SOUTH AFRICA.
"I think," said he, "every Colony in South Africa has been very remiss
in the matter of attracting immigrants. You have only to look at the
statistics of population--black and white--to see how disproportionate
are the two races. The Cape of Good Hope, with 221,000 square miles,
has nearly a million and a quarter of coloured people to 377,000 whites,
and the former are multiplying with extraordinary rapidity. Natal,
again, as I have said, has 45,000 whites and nearly a million coloured
people. British Bechuanaland, with only a little over 5000 whites, has
65,000 coloured people. Matabeleland, or rather what is now Rhodesia,
had some years ago only 2500 whites and 250,000 natives. Of course, the
whites are more numerous now, but still the disparity is sufficiently
striking."
"It has been asserted very freely that until the production of gold
assumes large proportions the white population cannot increase, because
they have nothing to subsist upon."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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