Through the Dark Continent, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b or, The sources of the Nile around the Great Lakes of Equatorial Africa and down the Livingstone River to the Atlantic OceanStanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton)
History
Through the Dark Continent, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b or, The sources of the Nile around the Great Lakes of Equatorial Africa and down the Livingstone River to the Atlantic Ocean
Stanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton)
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Stanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton), 1841-1904 -- Travel -- Africa, Central
He saunters—while arranging his robe with due respect to decency—to his
usual seat near the gate of the outer court, above which a mighty banana
towers, shading it with its far-reaching fronds.
In the foreground, stretched before him, is his garden, which he views
with placid satisfaction. It is laid out in several plats, with curving
paths between. In it grow large sweet potatoes, yams, green peas, kidney
beans, some crawling over the ground, others clinging to supporters,
field beans, vetches and tomatoes. The garden is bordered by castor-oil,
manioc, coffee, and tobacco plants. On either side are small patches of
millets, sesamum, and sugar-cane. Behind the house and courts, and
enfolding them, are the more extensive banana and plantain plantations
and grain crops, which furnish his principal food, and from one of which
he manufactures his wine and from the other his potent pombé.
Interspersed among the bananas are the umbrageous fig-trees, from the
bark of which he manufactures his cloth. Beyond the plantations is an
extensive tract left for grazing, for the common use of his own and his
neighbours’ cattle and goats.
It is apparent that this man loves privacy and retirement, for he has
surrounded his own dwelling and the huts of his family—the cones of
which are just visible above—with courts enclosed by tall fences of
tough cane. While we leave the owner contemplating his garden, let us
step within and judge for ourselves of his mode of life.
Within the outer court we come to a small square hut, sacred to the
genius of the family, the household Muzimu. This genius, by the dues
paid to him, seems to be no very exacting or avaricious spirit, for the
simplest things, such as snail-shells, moulded balls of clay, certain
compounds of herbs, small bits of juniper wood, and a hartebeest horn
pointed with iron and stuck into the earth, suffice to propitiate him.
Proceeding from the outer court, we enter the inner one by a side
entrance, and the tall, conical hut, neatly constructed, with its broad
eaves overshadowing the curving doorway, which has a torus consisting of
faggots of cane running up and round it, stands revealed.
It is of ample circumference, and cosy. On first entering we find it is
rather dark, but as the eye becomes accustomed to the darkness, we begin
to distinguish objects. That which first arrests observation is the
multitude of poles with which the interior is crammed for the support of
the roof, until it resembles a gloomy den in the middle of a dense
forest. These poles, however, serve to guide the owner to his cane bunk,
but their number would confuse a nocturnal marauder or intruding
stranger. The rows of poles form, in fact, avenues by which the inmates
can guide themselves to any particular spot or object.
The hut, we observe also, is divided into two apartments, front and
rear, by a wall of straight canes, parted in the centre, through which
the peasant can survey—himself being unseen—any person entering.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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