Through the Dark Continent, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b or, The sources of the Nile around the Great Lakes of Equatorial Africa and down the Livingstone River to the Atlantic OceanStanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton)
History
Through the Dark Continent, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b or, The sources of the Nile around the Great Lakes of Equatorial Africa and down the Livingstone River to the Atlantic Ocean
Stanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton)
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Stanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton), 1841-1904 -- Travel -- Africa, Central
But the highest ambition of a Mgwana is to have a house and _shamba_
or garden of his own. The shamba may only be large enough to possess
a dozen cocoa-nut-trees, a dozen rows, thirty yards long, of cassava
shrubs, half-a-dozen banana plants, half-a-dozen rows planted with
sweet-potatoes, and two or three rows of ground-nuts; nevertheless,
this would be _his_ garden or estate, and therefore of priceless
estimation. At one corner of this tiny but most complete estate, he
would erect his house, with an exclusive courtyard, which he would
stock with half-a-dozen chickens and one goat, which last he would be
sure to spoil with kindness. Three hundred dollars would probably be
the total value of house, garden, chickens, goat, domestic utensils,
tools, and all, and yet, with this property, he would be twice married,
the father of four or five children, and even the owner of a domestic
slave or two. If such be his condition, he will snap his fingers at the
cruel world, and will imagine himself as prosperous, well-to-do, and
comfortable as any Arab in Zanzibar. But he is seldom spoiled by this
great prosperity. He is a sociable, kindly-disposed man, and his frank,
hearty nature has won for him hosts of friends. Beer made of fermented
mtama or Indian corn, wine of the palm or cocoa-nut milk, or the
stronger _eau de vie_ sold by the Goanese in the town at twenty-five
cents the bottle, serve to diffuse and cement these friendships.
It is to the Wangwana that Livingstone, Burton, Speke and Grant owe, in
great part, the accomplishment of their objects, and while in the employ
of these explorers, this race rendered great services to geography. From
a considerable distance north of the Equator down to the Zambezi and
across Africa to Benguella and the mouth of the Livingstone, they have
made their names familiar to tribes who, but for the Wangwana, would
have remained ignorant to this day of all things outside their own
settlements. They possess with many weaknesses, many fine qualities.
While very superstitious, easily inclined to despair, and readily giving
ear to vague, unreasonable fears, they may also, by judicious
management, be induced to laugh at their own credulity and roused to a
courageous attitude; to endure like Stoics, and fight like heroes. It
will depend altogether upon the leader of a body of such men whether
their worst or best qualities shall prevail.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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