Through the Dark Continent, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b or, The sources of the Nile around the Great Lakes of Equatorial Africa and down the Livingstone River to the Atlantic OceanStanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton)
History
Through the Dark Continent, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b or, The sources of the Nile around the Great Lakes of Equatorial Africa and down the Livingstone River to the Atlantic Ocean
Stanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton)
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Stanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton), 1841-1904 -- Travel -- Africa, Central
Honest Jetta, as formerly, was employed as my vakeel to purchase the
various coloured cloths, fine and coarse, for chiefs and their wives, as
well as a large assortment of beads of all sizes, forms, and colours,
besides a large quantity of brass wire ⅙ inch in thickness.
[Illustration: TARYA TOPAN.]
The total weight of goods, cloth, beads, wire, stores, medicine,
bedding, clothes, tents, ammunition, boat, oars, rudder and thwarts,
instruments and stationery, photographic apparatus, dry plates, and
miscellaneous articles too numerous to mention, weighed a little over
18,000 lbs., or rather more than 8 tons divided as nearly as possible
into loads weighing 60 lbs. each, and requiring therefore the carrying
capacity of 300 men. The loads were made more than usually light, in
order that we might travel with celerity, and not fatigue the people.
But still further to provide against sickness and weakness, a
supernumerary force of forty men were recruited at Bagamoyo, Konduchi,
and the Rufiji delta, who were required to assemble in the neighbourhood
of the first-mentioned place. Two hundred and thirty men, consisting of
Wangwana, Wanyamwezi, and coast people from Mombasa, Tanga, and Saadani,
affixed their marks opposite their names before the American Consul, for
wages varying from 2 to 10 dollars per month, and rations according to
their capacity, strength, and intelligence, with the understanding that
they were to serve for two years, or until such time as their services
should be no longer required in Africa, and were to perform their duties
cheerfully and promptly.
On the day of “signing” the contract, each adult received an advance of
20 dollars, or four months’ pay, and each youth 10 dollars, or four
months’ pay. Ration money was also paid them from the time of first
enlistment, at the rate of 1 dollar per week, up to the day we left the
coast. These conditions were, however, not entered into without
requiring the presence of each person’s friends and relatives to witness
and sanction the engagements, so that on this day the parents, uncles,
cousins, and near and distant relatives, wives and children, were in
attendance, and crowded every room and court at the American Consulate.
The entire amount disbursed in cash for advances of pay and rations at
Zanzibar and Bagamoyo was 6260 dollars, or nearly £1300.
The obligations, however, were not all on one side. Besides the due
payment to them of their wages on demand, and selling them such cloths
as they would require for dress while in Africa at reasonable prices,
which would be a little above cost price at Zanzibar, I was compelled to
bind myself to them, on the word of an “honourable white man,” to
observe the following conditions as to conduct towards them:—
1st. That I should treat them kindly, and be patient with them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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