Through the Dark Continent, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b or, The sources of the Nile around the Great Lakes of Equatorial Africa and down the Livingstone River to the Atlantic OceanStanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton)
History
Through the Dark Continent, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b or, The sources of the Nile around the Great Lakes of Equatorial Africa and down the Livingstone River to the Atlantic Ocean
Stanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton)
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Stanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton), 1841-1904 -- Travel -- Africa, Central
Unya-N’singé is in south latitude 2° 49′. Nearly opposite it is Urangi,
another series of small villages; while on the north bank of the Lira
River, at the confluence, is the village of Uranja, and opposite to it
is Kisui Kachamba. The town of Meginna is said to be about twenty miles
south-east (magnetic) from Unya-N’singé. All this portion is reported to
have been the scene of Muini Muhala’s exploits.
_Dec. 9, 10, 11._—On the 9th and the 10th we halted, waiting for the
land division under Frank. On the morning of the 11th, as our friends
had not arrived, I set out in my boat up river, and four miles above
Unya-N’singé entered a creek, about forty yards wide, where I discovered
them endeavouring to cross the stream. The boat was heartily welcomed,
and in a few hours all were safely across.
They had, it appeared, again gone astray, and had entered Ukusu, where
they were again obliged to fight. Four had received grievous wounds, and
one had been killed. Three Wanyamwezi, moreover, had died of small-pox
_en route_ from Ikondu.
This creek, like all the rest in the neighbourhood, was half-choked with
the _Pistia stratiotes_, which the aborigines had enclosed with logs of
wood, as a considerable quantity of salt is obtained from these
asparagus-like plants. When the log-enclosed spaces are full, the plants
are taken out, exposed to the sun until they are withered, dried, and
then burnt. The ashes are collected in pots with punctured bottoms, and
the pots filled with water which is left to drip through into shallow
basins. After the evaporation by fire of this liquid, a dark grey
sediment of a nitrous flavour is left, which, re-cleansed, produces
salt.
At the head of this creek the land division reported a hot-water spring,
but I did not see it. On the bluffs, overhanging the creek, the
Rubiaceæ, bombax, red-wood, ironwood, and stink-wood, with various
palms, flourished.
The bed of the river consists of shale. Twenty yards from the bank the
river was about 12 feet deep; at 100 yards I obtained 23 feet soundings.
The bluffs exhibit at the water-line horizontal strata of greenish
shale; above, near the summit, the rock is grey with age and weather.
Here we dismissed our dwarf to his home, with a handful of shells and
four necklaces of beads for his very intelligent geographical knowledge
and his civilized pronunciation. He could not comprehend why we did not
eat him; and though we shook hands with him and smiled, and patted him
on the shoulder, I doubt whether he felt himself perfectly safe until he
had plunged out of sight into his native woods once more.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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