Through the Dark Continent, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b or, The sources of the Nile around the Great Lakes of Equatorial Africa and down the Livingstone River to the Atlantic OceanStanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton)
History
Through the Dark Continent, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b or, The sources of the Nile around the Great Lakes of Equatorial Africa and down the Livingstone River to the Atlantic Ocean
Stanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton)
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Stanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton), 1841-1904 -- Travel -- Africa, Central
The Babwendé natives were exceeding friendly, even more so than the
amiable Bateké. Gunpowder was abundant with them, and every male capable
of carrying a gun possessed one, often more. Delft ware and British
crockery were also observed in their hands, such as plates, mugs,
shallow dishes, wash-basins, galvanized iron spoons, Birmingham cutlery,
and other articles of European manufacture obtained through the native
markets, which are held in an open space between each district. For
example, Nzabi district holds a market on a Monday, and Babwendé from
Zinga, Mowa farther down, and Inkisi, and Basessé, from across the river
attend, as there is a ferry below Zinga, and articles such as European
salt, gunpowder, guns, cloth, crockery, glass, and iron ware, of which
the currency consists, are bartered for produce such as ground-nuts,
palm-oil, palm-nuts, palm-wine, cassava bread and tubers, yams, maize,
sugar-cane, beans, native earthenware, onions, lemons, bananas, guavas,
sweet limes, pine-apples, black pigs, goats, fowls, eggs, ivory, and a
few slaves, who are generally Batekéé or Northern Basundi. On Tuesday
the district above Inkisi Falls holds its market, at which Mowa, Nzabi,
and the district above Inkisi attend. On Wednesday the Umvilingya,
Lemba, and Nsangu districts hold a market. On Thursday most of the
Babwendé cross the river over to Nsangu, and the Basessé have the honour
of holding a market on their own soil. On Friday the market is again
held at Nzabi, and the series runs its course in the same order. Thus,
without trading caravans or commercial expeditions, the aborigines of
these districts are well supplied with almost all they require without
the trouble and danger of proceeding to the coast. From district to
district, market to market, and hand to hand, European fabrics and wares
are conveyed along both sides of the rivers, and along the paths of
traffic, until finally the districts of Ntamo, Nkunda, and Nshasa obtain
them. These then man their large canoes and transfer them to Ibaka,
Misongo, Chumbiri, and Bolobo, and purchase ivory, and now and then a
slave, while Ibaka, Misongo, Chumbiri, and Bolobo transport the European
fabrics and wares to Irebu, Mompurengi, Ubangi, and Ikengo, and Ikengo
conveys them to the fierce Bangala, and the Bangala to the Marunja,
Mpakiwana, Urangi, Rubunga in Nganza Gunji, and finally to Upoto—the
present ultimate reach of anything arriving from the west coast. By this
mode of traffic a keg of powder landed at Funta, Ambriz, Ambrizette, or
Kinsembo, requires about five years to reach the Bangala. The first
musket was landed in Angola in about the latter part of the fifteenth
century, for Diogo Cão only discovered the mouth of the Congo in 1485.
It has taken 390 years for four muskets to arrive at Rubunga in Nganza,
965 miles from Point de Padrão, where Diogo Cão erected his memorial
column in honour of the discovery of the Congo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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